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at the promotion of the catholic press in the whole world and its exposure in society. The participation of Romania at these international events was poor and it showed the lack of communication and unity of the Romanian catholic community, but also low degree of development, in comparison with other states like Hungary and Poland. The projects of a catholic daily paper in Romania reveals the numerous attempts to create a catholic newspaper in the capital of our country, whose aim
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the country after they studied in the West (Italy, Germany). Consequently, they followed the example of some catholic publications from the countries mentioned above and they published several catholic magazines (their theme being strictly religious, with cultural and social information but almost no politics). The Old Kingdom had not a tradition of the Romanian catholic press. In Transylvania, the struggle for national unity combined with that for the units' confessional freedom developed some publications and created a tradition of the Greek
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for national unity combined with that for the units' confessional freedom developed some publications and created a tradition of the Greek Catholic press even from the end of the 19th century (these printings main feature being not the religious one, but the membership of the intellectual and political elite from Transylvania to the unit rite, supporting Romanians' fight for unification). Therefore, the development of the catholic press in Romania did not follow a good plan or the initiative of the church
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rites, of more ethnic groups and catholic missionary orders (all overlapping the fact that Romania was a state where the Romanian Orthodox Church dominated) for the Christians and the catholic clergy the importance of the press was a considerable one, but it could not exceed the confessional barrier in order to gain a unity of expression and manifestation. Keyword: minority religion, Catholic Church, public opinion, media, press Traducere realizată de Dana Maria MĂTĂȘEL Résumé Le sujet central de ce livre est représenté
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de pays, de langue et de nationalité. Ce fait a été prouvé par l'organisation des événements comme L'exposition mondiale de la presse catholique, Le Congres mondial de la presse catholique, par la création de quelques institutions qui ont eu le but de réunir l'activité de la presse (L'annexe 32 et L'annexe 43 ASV, Fondul Archivio della Nunziatura Apostolica in Romania 1920-1933, busta 19, fascicolo 59, ff. 690-710). 1037 Silvia Grosu, "Valențele presei clericale din Basarabia (1918-1940)", în Studii și
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into consideration the degree of investigation of the current theme, we can start by estimating that at an internațional level, the Middle East conflict is a rather discussed and analyzed subject, the great number of conferences dealing with this idea (but also others relevant to the area) abundantly prove this. The interest for this region hâș been reflected by the multiple analysis perspectives of the conflicts specific to the area, which have been studied by numerous researchers. În order to show
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overall) this work appears aș a sum of information covering about both theoretical and practical issues concerning the European Union organizațional architecture, specific instruments and policies, particular elements of the Israeli-Palestinian crisis etc. We find all these to be essential, but for a better understanding of the reasons of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict we need: a careful and thorough analysis of the causes that have quarreled the two sides (but also neighbor states) în what is generically known aș the Middle East
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of the Israeli-Palestinian crisis etc. We find all these to be essential, but for a better understanding of the reasons of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict we need: a careful and thorough analysis of the causes that have quarreled the two sides (but also neighbor states) în what is generically known aș the Middle East crisis and also an analysis of the evolution of the peace process during history. The theme of our work requires not only to observe the causes/factors that
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the evolution of the relationships developed by European Union with Israel and the Palestinian Authority în the context of the crisis, for a fair and pragmatic report also for putting together realistic predictions/ scenarios; evaluation of proposed solutions over time, but also those of recent date, în order to end the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. We believe that the main merit of our approach goes ouț to the research conducted among specialists on specific issues of the Middle East (Israeli- Palestinian crisis by
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întrebarea a doua dl. Ambasador a răspuns: "If I answer the questions aș an Ambassador of State of Palestine, I have to say two state solution is the solving the problem because it is an official view of Palestinian State. But if we want to have a solution lasting for ever and solving all the major issues I personally think the One Single Democratic Secular State is the real solution". 1035 Toate aceste comentarii au fost extrase din răspunsurile formulate de
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respondenți la întrebarea numărul 2. 1036 Acest procentaj reprezintă suma răspunsurilor pozitive și negative. 1037 Întrebarea a treia este o întrebare deschisă, iar variantele de raspuns au fost următoarele: da, nu, nici da/nici nu. 1038 "EU hâș the skills but not the clout". 1039 Dl. Banks consideră că: "Not on its own, but the EU should participate with the U.S. and other nations. The key players remain the Israelis and Palestinians, and without their leadership and political courage the agreements
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negative. 1037 Întrebarea a treia este o întrebare deschisă, iar variantele de raspuns au fost următoarele: da, nu, nici da/nici nu. 1038 "EU hâș the skills but not the clout". 1039 Dl. Banks consideră că: "Not on its own, but the EU should participate with the U.S. and other nations. The key players remain the Israelis and Palestinians, and without their leadership and political courage the agreements will not be possible". 1040 "Absolutely not. Europeans think every conflict can be
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players remain the Israelis and Palestinians, and without their leadership and political courage the agreements will not be possible". 1040 "Absolutely not. Europeans think every conflict can be solved aș the German problem was solved, through commerce and other bonds. But it took the defeat of Germany în 1945 to make that possible. Europeans tend to skip the necessary defeat before resolution can take place". 1041 Parteneriatul pentru Pace, organism coordonat de NATO. 1042 Este vorba despre Inițiativa Europeană pentru Democrație
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organism coordonat de NATO. 1042 Este vorba despre Inițiativa Europeană pentru Democrație și Drepturile Omului, program al UE de susținere a drepturilor omului. 1043 Dl. Prof. Gerald M. Steinberg aprecia că: "Perhaps these skills are hidden and can be developed, but for the past decades, every European inițiative în this area hâș failed. The Barcelona process was a huge waste of money and did not contribute to stability în any way. În addition, large scale EU funding for radical NGOs under
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This is an example of irresponsible European Union policies, aș I recently explained în a session of the European Parliament subcommittee on Human Rights". 1044 Dra Rouba Al-Fattal consideră că: "I think the EU hâș the skills and the know-how, but I think it does not have the instruments and power needed to mediate în this conflict. For instance it does not have the power to exert pressure on Israel like the UȘ hâș (and even the UȘ does not seem
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confidence building instrument because it is not regarded aș an imparțial actor by all parties (Israel feels that the EU is more pro-Palestinian to consider it an even-handed broker). The EU hâș the financial means to implement the diplomatic efforts but once they have been reached due to the US's mediation efforts. Șo, I think the UȘ is a more influential actor în this conflict, but it can't do it alone without the implementation skills and financial means of
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an even-handed broker). The EU hâș the financial means to implement the diplomatic efforts but once they have been reached due to the US's mediation efforts. Șo, I think the UȘ is a more influential actor în this conflict, but it can't do it alone without the implementation skills and financial means of the EU. And there is nothing wrong în dividing the tasks în such a manner between the EU and the UȘ". 1045 "The EU doesn't
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left Jerusalem and his post aș head of the Quartet office to take a position at the Council on Foreign Relations în Washington, DC". 1048 "Clearly from the EU record, they can, at best, keep momentum alive for peace talks, but not for too long. They cannot hammer ouț a deal simply because the Israelis do not listen to them. They cannot deliver when it comes to settlements, refugees, security, and financial compensation. If you want a real deal, you need
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EU priorities is to establish the free trade zone în the Mediterranean region and to help to resolve Middle East conflict. Therefore, the EU will be able to use elements of its soft power, especially în economic and trade issues, but I don't think that the EU hâș capacity to significantly contribute to the resolution of crisis at this level, before two-state solution would be achieved". 1050 "No. I think Europe is still too influenced by a generation of politicians
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because the E.U. is very near geographically. Șo it is very important for E.U. to have peace în the region and they know that solving Palestine - Israel conflict is the important step to have peace în the region. But the role of E.U. is not that good and not affected, because they don't want to do something which U.S.A. doing, and also the E.U. Countries do not have the same view în the role of
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1052 "There is nothing wrong with the skills of the European Union în terms of mediation and conflict resolution. What is lacking is the will and the power. The EU does not act aș a unitary actor at many times, but more importantly the EU hâș no power to force any concessions from Israel. It hâș some clout with the Palestinian Authority, but shaping Israel's policy preferences is, at the present, much more important". 1053 Comentariile au fost extrase din
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is the will and the power. The EU does not act aș a unitary actor at many times, but more importantly the EU hâș no power to force any concessions from Israel. It hâș some clout with the Palestinian Authority, but shaping Israel's policy preferences is, at the present, much more important". 1053 Comentariile au fost extrase din răspunsurile formulate de respondent. 1054 Dl. Chester Crocker a răspuns la întrebarea a treia: "The EU capacity for mediation and foreign policy
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extrase din răspunsurile formulate de respondent. 1054 Dl. Chester Crocker a răspuns la întrebarea a treia: "The EU capacity for mediation and foreign policy generally is only beginning to be developed. Individual EU members have a great deal of capacity, but the EU aș such is only getting started aș a geopolitical or strategic actor capable of peacemaking. The EU is much more developed în the field of peacebuilding". 1055 Mai multe detalii despre acest institut se găsesc pe site-ul
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Palestinians - into one state, because once a state like this is established, then the interests of both sides are fulfilled. They can call it "Israetine"". 1059 Ibidem; în decembrie 1998, Yusuf Ahmad scria în Middle East Quarterly, în articolul "No, But a Useful Step Toward Bi-Nationalism": "We must address the real issues. A bi-national state solution, or Holy Land Federation, is foremost among these possible solutions. This calls for the two peoples of Palestine and Israel to live în one federal
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is time to find a way to share the land without an exclusive reliance on partition... the only way to do șo is through some form of federal solution which will secure for each party a polity of its own but în such a way that all three [Israel, Jordan and the Palestinians] must share în the governanceș of the land's common goods. It is this writer's deep and considered belief that the federal option is the only option
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