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action plâns Saturday, the 16th of May</b> xxx 10.30-14.00 Bucharest city centre historical-political tour on hidden histories of social struggles and resistance xxx 16:00-22.00 street festival în Moșilor quarter you are welcome to propose activities for street-fun, for kids, teens or adults Activities marked with “xxx” still need the final confirmations and could be reprogrammed at a different hour. We will keep you informed. Contact: Ioana Florea quantic.ro@gmail.com 0726 036 408
(English) International workshop IDEE – Ideas, Debate, Exchange, Education. Bucharest, 9-16 of May () [Corola-website/Science/295856_a_297185]
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Saturday, the 16th of May</b> xxx 10.30-14.00 Bucharest city centre historical-political tour on hidden histories of social struggles and resistance xxx 16:00-22.00 street festival în Moșilor quarter you are welcome to propose activities for street-fun, for kids, teens or adults Activities marked with “xxx” still need the final confirmations and could be reprogrammed at a different hour. We will keep you informed. Contact: Ioana Florea quantic.ro@gmail.com 0726 036 408
(English) International workshop IDEE – Ideas, Debate, Exchange, Education. Bucharest, 9-16 of May () [Corola-website/Science/295856_a_297185]
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the Jewish population în Bessarabia, North Bukovina and în Odessa, which were occupied by German and Romanian troops. At the same time deportations started from those regions to Transnistria. În more than 170 places, work camps and Ghettos were established for Jews and Romă. After the first deportations of Jews, în 1942 Romanian authorities started with the deportation of Romă, under the personal order of Marshall Ion Antonescu.[1] „Pe noi ne-a urmărit înainte cu un an de zile
„Fie zi, fie noapte, afară tot întuneric era. Asta era Transnistria, unde-am trăit iadul pe pamânt.” Deportarea romilor în Transnistria () [Corola-website/Science/295835_a_297164]
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sedentary Romă, deceased) În 2 years over 25.000 nomadic and sedentary Romă were deported, on foot or wagons; 12,923 were children. The houses and all other goods belonging to the deportees were confiscated by the “Național Centre for Romanianisation”. Most of the deported Romă were settled în eastern Transnistria on the bank of the Bug River în the counties of Baltă, Berezovka, Golta and Otchakov. The situation în these regions was very harsh. The first Romă hâd to
„Fie zi, fie noapte, afară tot întuneric era. Asta era Transnistria, unde-am trăit iadul pe pamânt.” Deportarea romilor în Transnistria () [Corola-website/Science/295835_a_297164]
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after the Internațional Commission on the Holocaust în România published a Final Report în 2004 and substantiated the Romanian responsibility on the crimes against Jews and Romă. But despite this fact, a lot of Romă survivors did not received compensation for their suffering and loss until know. The project “Helping Romă Survivors of Deportations to Transnistria” from the Community Resource Centre Association and its partners tries to identify Romă survivors to inform and support them to get compensation and to establish
„Fie zi, fie noapte, afară tot întuneric era. Asta era Transnistria, unde-am trăit iadul pe pamânt.” Deportarea romilor în Transnistria () [Corola-website/Science/295835_a_297164]
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The project “Helping Romă Survivors of Deportations to Transnistria” from the Community Resource Centre Association and its partners tries to identify Romă survivors to inform and support them to get compensation and to establish a database of Romă survivor interviews for scientific and educațional work. Petre Matei, project manager, mentioned în his talk at the workshop “Naționalism, fascism and the Holocaust în Romanian History - a critical approach” the work of the project is also a “way to understand more about the
„Fie zi, fie noapte, afară tot întuneric era. Asta era Transnistria, unde-am trăit iadul pe pamânt.” Deportarea romilor în Transnistria () [Corola-website/Science/295835_a_297164]
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the perpetrators but also to give the voice of the victims.” Based on the law 189/2000, “victims of the oppressive regimes în România from 6 September 1940 to 6 March 1945, victims on ethnic grounds” are able to apply for reparation such aș monthly alimony of 150-250 lei for each year of detention/ deportation, medical assistance, free transportation, tax exemption for radio, TV and telephone, free resting place etc. There exists two ways to receive the compensation: the survivors have
„Fie zi, fie noapte, afară tot întuneric era. Asta era Transnistria, unde-am trăit iadul pe pamânt.” Deportarea romilor în Transnistria () [Corola-website/Science/295835_a_297164]
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the victims.” Based on the law 189/2000, “victims of the oppressive regimes în România from 6 September 1940 to 6 March 1945, victims on ethnic grounds” are able to apply for reparation such aș monthly alimony of 150-250 lei for each year of detention/ deportation, medical assistance, free transportation, tax exemption for radio, TV and telephone, free resting place etc. There exists two ways to receive the compensation: the survivors have to prove that they were deported with archive documents
„Fie zi, fie noapte, afară tot întuneric era. Asta era Transnistria, unde-am trăit iadul pe pamânt.” Deportarea romilor în Transnistria () [Corola-website/Science/295835_a_297164]
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regimes în România from 6 September 1940 to 6 March 1945, victims on ethnic grounds” are able to apply for reparation such aș monthly alimony of 150-250 lei for each year of detention/ deportation, medical assistance, free transportation, tax exemption for radio, TV and telephone, free resting place etc. There exists two ways to receive the compensation: the survivors have to prove that they were deported with archive documents or affidavit. The affidavit must come from other survivors în front of
„Fie zi, fie noapte, afară tot întuneric era. Asta era Transnistria, unde-am trăit iadul pe pamânt.” Deportarea romilor în Transnistria () [Corola-website/Science/295835_a_297164]
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and telephone, free resting place etc. There exists two ways to receive the compensation: the survivors have to prove that they were deported with archive documents or affidavit. The affidavit must come from other survivors în front of a notary. For a lot of Romă survivors it is not easy to prove their status aș deportees. Some of them do not know about this law, some are old and sick, and some illiterate, others live far away from the cities and
„Fie zi, fie noapte, afară tot întuneric era. Asta era Transnistria, unde-am trăit iadul pe pamânt.” Deportarea romilor în Transnistria () [Corola-website/Science/295835_a_297164]
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same time only the mother’s name was mentioned în birth certificates of a lot of Romă survivors. Moreover, some archives lack organized inventories of significant documents such aș those produced by the authorities when deporting the Romă; a reason for this could be the lack of interest of the authorities to make such sources accessible. În those cases, the project team tries to help the archives deal with the problems, în order to identify the needed documents. But aș nowadays
„Fie zi, fie noapte, afară tot întuneric era. Asta era Transnistria, unde-am trăit iadul pe pamânt.” Deportarea romilor în Transnistria () [Corola-website/Science/295835_a_297164]
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becomes even more difficult. În the last months Petre Matei and his team interviewed more than 100 survivors, collected pictures and archive documents and worked on the creation of a database; the team hopes that the database will be used for research aș well aș educațional projects to contribute to a better understanding of Romă and their history, and also to decrease intolerance towards Romă. The historian Petre Matei was the scientific advisor of the film “Valley of Sighs” produced by
„Fie zi, fie noapte, afară tot întuneric era. Asta era Transnistria, unde-am trăit iadul pe pamânt.” Deportarea romilor în Transnistria () [Corola-website/Science/295835_a_297164]
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of the film “Valley of Sighs” produced by Mihai Andrei Leaha, who also volunteers în the project “Helping Romă Survivors of Deportations to Transnistria”. The directors Mihai Andrei Leaha, Andrei Crișan and Iulia Elenă Hossu went to Transnistria and Ukraine for their documentary. În their multilayered film, they show interviews with survivors who were children at the time and also interviews with eye-witnesses from surrounding villages. În the frame of the workshop “Naționalism, fascism and the Holocaust în Romanian History - a
„Fie zi, fie noapte, afară tot întuneric era. Asta era Transnistria, unde-am trăit iadul pe pamânt.” Deportarea romilor în Transnistria () [Corola-website/Science/295835_a_297164]
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about my motivation, which came honestly on the way, I first have to say that I did not know about this subject. My generation was not taught about the Holocaust în school. Antonescu was like a național hero - who struggled for the național unity ideal. We hâd no clue about that ugly part of history. For me at first it was surprising and the motivation came with the wish to learn more about this subject. Șo, basically when the Institute for
„Fie zi, fie noapte, afară tot întuneric era. Asta era Transnistria, unde-am trăit iadul pe pamânt.” Deportarea romilor în Transnistria () [Corola-website/Science/295835_a_297164]
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I did not know about this subject. My generation was not taught about the Holocaust în school. Antonescu was like a național hero - who struggled for the național unity ideal. We hâd no clue about that ugly part of history. For me at first it was surprising and the motivation came with the wish to learn more about this subject. Șo, basically when the Institute for Studying the Problems of Național Minorities (ISPMN)“ launched the program I was very happy that
„Fie zi, fie noapte, afară tot întuneric era. Asta era Transnistria, unde-am trăit iadul pe pamânt.” Deportarea romilor în Transnistria () [Corola-website/Science/295835_a_297164]
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for the național unity ideal. We hâd no clue about that ugly part of history. For me at first it was surprising and the motivation came with the wish to learn more about this subject. Șo, basically when the Institute for Studying the Problems of Național Minorities (ISPMN)“ launched the program I was very happy that my colleague Iulia said, we should do a film about it. Șo we went to do fieldwork în the southern part of România în Dolj
„Fie zi, fie noapte, afară tot întuneric era. Asta era Transnistria, unde-am trăit iadul pe pamânt.” Deportarea romilor în Transnistria () [Corola-website/Science/295835_a_297164]
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only those who hâd a criminal record. But there were exceptions from that rule. Many were taken, also if they hâd a home and no criminal record, because the local authorities reinforced the order în order to take their Gold, for instance. The film is divided în these two groups, because the stories were quite similar în that context În your documentary you work with three narrative layers: Interviews of survivors and eye-witnesses from surrounding villages; perpetrator sources such aș reports
„Fie zi, fie noapte, afară tot întuneric era. Asta era Transnistria, unde-am trăit iadul pe pamânt.” Deportarea romilor în Transnistria () [Corola-website/Science/295835_a_297164]
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not that beautiful, you have like this broken and burned houses. But still it makes a nice image. It creates this uncomfortable feeling of dealing with a nice image and the bad stories. But there is another thing to it. For me it was very important when we decided to do this. We kind of wanted to go explicitly to those places where these people were killed and buried back then and în our days you just find nothing. It’s
„Fie zi, fie noapte, afară tot întuneric era. Asta era Transnistria, unde-am trăit iadul pe pamânt.” Deportarea romilor în Transnistria () [Corola-website/Science/295835_a_297164]
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At the end of the film we showed a commemoration at a monument made by the local community în Krasnenkoe, Ukraine. And one main reason why we choose to end the film like this is that it becomes an example for the Romanians. We were în the position of doing all this crimes but we do not have any monuments about the Romă Holocaust- only one together with the Jewish Holocaust memorial [în Bucharest]. We need more memorials, let’s puț
„Fie zi, fie noapte, afară tot întuneric era. Asta era Transnistria, unde-am trăit iadul pe pamânt.” Deportarea romilor în Transnistria () [Corola-website/Science/295835_a_297164]
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în the position of doing all this crimes but we do not have any monuments about the Romă Holocaust- only one together with the Jewish Holocaust memorial [în Bucharest]. We need more memorials, let’s puț monuments în some villages for instances, let’s puț places of memory în many more parts just to remember this and let’s then reconcile. Reconcile with everybody because that’s the whole message of the film. It is not just pointing the finger to
„Fie zi, fie noapte, afară tot întuneric era. Asta era Transnistria, unde-am trăit iadul pe pamânt.” Deportarea romilor în Transnistria () [Corola-website/Science/295835_a_297164]
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în many more parts just to remember this and let’s then reconcile. Reconcile with everybody because that’s the whole message of the film. It is not just pointing the finger to the guilty ones - let’s do something for those who hâd to suffer this. You are doing a new film at the moment. What is this film about? The new project is called ,”85 grams” it is a film directed by Ion Gnatiuc and produced by me and
„Fie zi, fie noapte, afară tot întuneric era. Asta era Transnistria, unde-am trăit iadul pe pamânt.” Deportarea romilor în Transnistria () [Corola-website/Science/295835_a_297164]
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is a continuation of Valley of Sighs but this time a film about what happens today with the survivors of the Romă Holocaust. It will be a film about the whole process of compensations. Petre Matei, our historical scientific advisor for the Valley of Sighs is working on a project made by the Center for Community Resources (CRC) în which he tries to help the victims of the Holocaust to get their monthly allowance. At a certain point în the project
„Fie zi, fie noapte, afară tot întuneric era. Asta era Transnistria, unde-am trăit iadul pe pamânt.” Deportarea romilor în Transnistria () [Corola-website/Science/295835_a_297164]
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happens today with the survivors of the Romă Holocaust. It will be a film about the whole process of compensations. Petre Matei, our historical scientific advisor for the Valley of Sighs is working on a project made by the Center for Community Resources (CRC) în which he tries to help the victims of the Holocaust to get their monthly allowance. At a certain point în the project he called uș and said you must be here with me, because it’s
„Fie zi, fie noapte, afară tot întuneric era. Asta era Transnistria, unde-am trăit iadul pe pamânt.” Deportarea romilor în Transnistria () [Corola-website/Science/295835_a_297164]
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state that are kind of again not working very well. You have this racist notary and the society still is very racist în many ways. There are still many more stories to say about this project. The film is free for screening în no commercial use. If you are interested to see or screen the film please contact: http://www.ispmn.gov.ro/contact or contact@triba.ro [1] „Marshall Antonescu gave the order himself for the deportation of all
„Fie zi, fie noapte, afară tot întuneric era. Asta era Transnistria, unde-am trăit iadul pe pamânt.” Deportarea romilor în Transnistria () [Corola-website/Science/295835_a_297164]
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The film is free for screening în no commercial use. If you are interested to see or screen the film please contact: http://www.ispmn.gov.ro/contact or contact@triba.ro [1] „Marshall Antonescu gave the order himself for the deportation of all nomadic Gypsies camps from all over the country“ (Internațional Commission on the Holocaust în România: Final Report, 2004, p. 228). [2] Internațional Commission on the Holocaust în România: Final Report, 2004, p. 236.
„Fie zi, fie noapte, afară tot întuneric era. Asta era Transnistria, unde-am trăit iadul pe pamânt.” Deportarea romilor în Transnistria () [Corola-website/Science/295835_a_297164]