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Corola-publishinghouse/Science/908_a_2416

sovereignty, by virtue of its wish for unity and order 1030. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Catholics' way of manifestation in public life changed. Therefore, the Catholic Church began to pay more attention to the social means of communication and to the whole mass-media phenomenon 1031. The documents issued by the Church's hierarchical authorities and the development of the catholic communication institutions highlighted the importance accorded to the press, but also the non-existence of a coherent long-term

Catolicii în spaţiul public. Presa catolică din România în prima jumătate a secolului al XX-lea by Iulian Ghercă [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/908_a_2416]
whole mass-media phenomenon 1031. The documents issued by the Church's hierarchical authorities and the development of the catholic communication institutions highlighted the importance accorded to the press, but also the non-existence of a coherent long-term plan regarding the means of communication. The Vatican's main aims were to uniform the Catholicism (as a result of the Catholic Church's reorganization in the modern society) through mass-media and the increase of a unitary catholic vision concerning the society's evolution. The

Catolicii în spaţiul public. Presa catolică din România în prima jumătate a secolului al XX-lea by Iulian Ghercă [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/908_a_2416]
mass-media and the increase of a unitary catholic vision concerning the society's evolution. The methodological basis of these investigasions was in relation with the fundamental principles of the modern historiography 1032. The exegesis was elaborated analyzing an important number of documents of different categories in order to render the research a high degree of objectivity. The data study according to the dialectic principle was oriented in a chronological and comparative-historical perspective, that allows the subject's equidistant evaluation (in general

Catolicii în spaţiul public. Presa catolică din România în prima jumătate a secolului al XX-lea by Iulian Ghercă [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/908_a_2416]
the increase of a unitary catholic vision concerning the society's evolution. The methodological basis of these investigasions was in relation with the fundamental principles of the modern historiography 1032. The exegesis was elaborated analyzing an important number of documents of different categories in order to render the research a high degree of objectivity. The data study according to the dialectic principle was oriented in a chronological and comparative-historical perspective, that allows the subject's equidistant evaluation (in general) and the

Catolicii în spaţiul public. Presa catolică din România în prima jumătate a secolului al XX-lea by Iulian Ghercă [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/908_a_2416]
The methodological basis of these investigasions was in relation with the fundamental principles of the modern historiography 1032. The exegesis was elaborated analyzing an important number of documents of different categories in order to render the research a high degree of objectivity. The data study according to the dialectic principle was oriented in a chronological and comparative-historical perspective, that allows the subject's equidistant evaluation (in general) and the components' precise research (in particular). This research's objective feature is rendered

Catolicii în spaţiul public. Presa catolică din România în prima jumătate a secolului al XX-lea by Iulian Ghercă [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/908_a_2416]
the 20th century represent the period when communism installed in Romania, moment that marked the catholic press' forced disappearance in our country. However, in order to explain some situations related to the Catholic Church's conception towards the social means of communication, we had to expand the chronological period to the end of the 19th century when it took place a new settlement of the Church in relation with the modern society and with the state. Moreover, at that moment the

Catolicii în spaţiul public. Presa catolică din România în prima jumătate a secolului al XX-lea by Iulian Ghercă [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/908_a_2416]
the press had an important role in transmitting this new vision in all the catholic communities in the world. We also exceeded the superior chronological limit to present the stipulations of the Second Vatican Council related to the social means of communication because they synthesize the evolution of the church's vision over this field until that moment and they also unify the dispersed measures that had been taken until then, creating a unitary plan for the catholic mass-media development. The

Catolicii în spaţiul public. Presa catolică din România în prima jumătate a secolului al XX-lea by Iulian Ghercă [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/908_a_2416]
been taken until then, creating a unitary plan for the catholic mass-media development. The extension of the historical period settled at the beginning was determined by our wish to complete the subject researched. We elaborated the theoretical and methodological support of our study absorbing the studies in this domain referring to the premises, the conditions and the factors that conditioned the trajectory of the catholic press' diversification and consolidation process during the analyzed period. The traditional methods of research combined with

Catolicii în spaţiul public. Presa catolică din România în prima jumătate a secolului al XX-lea by Iulian Ghercă [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/908_a_2416]
increase the objectivity and bring the reader the certitude of an equilibrated analysis of this paper's topic. This book is structured in three chapters with more subchapters and a volume separated by the appendix which contains unprecedented documents (some of them from the secret Archive of the Vatican) and photos. The first chapter The Catholic Church and the modern means of social communication is structured in three subchapters: The Catholic Church and mass-media. The role of the press within the

Catolicii în spaţiul public. Presa catolică din România în prima jumătate a secolului al XX-lea by Iulian Ghercă [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/908_a_2416]
structured in three chapters with more subchapters and a volume separated by the appendix which contains unprecedented documents (some of them from the secret Archive of the Vatican) and photos. The first chapter The Catholic Church and the modern means of social communication is structured in three subchapters: The Catholic Church and mass-media. The role of the press within the Church, The history of the Catholic Church's doctrine and its vision over the means of communication, The evolution of the

Catolicii în spaţiul public. Presa catolică din România în prima jumătate a secolului al XX-lea by Iulian Ghercă [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/908_a_2416]
Church and the modern means of social communication is structured in three subchapters: The Catholic Church and mass-media. The role of the press within the Church, The history of the Catholic Church's doctrine and its vision over the means of communication, The evolution of the press in Spain, Italy and France. We present the general background of development of the means of communication within the Church, its conception regarding mass-media and its place in society, the mission of the catholic

Catolicii în spaţiul public. Presa catolică din România în prima jumătate a secolului al XX-lea by Iulian Ghercă [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/908_a_2416]
the public life, we present and analyze the role of the centered created by some catholic laic intellectuals around some catholic publications from the West. They influenced the structure and the evolution of the Church's conception over the means of communication (we will show how the social-political situation from these states affected the church's position towards mass-media and the measure in which the Vatican was interested in the creation of a catholic movement in the social-political area, with the

Catolicii în spaţiul public. Presa catolică din România în prima jumătate a secolului al XX-lea by Iulian Ghercă [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/908_a_2416]
the modern society (the work cited here was endorsed by the Holy Father and this fact legitimated it and offered it an official position). To continue, our research follows the chronological evolution of the Magisterium's interventions in the field of communication and we give examples from the church's documents that the Pope adopted along the time. The first part of this subchapter The Magisterium's interventions until the pontificate of the Pope Pius X represents a return in time

Catolicii în spaţiul public. Presa catolică din România în prima jumătate a secolului al XX-lea by Iulian Ghercă [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/908_a_2416]
during the period chosen for our research. Although, at a first sight, one can have the impression of duplicating the information, we decided to structure in this way the first two subchapters (to introduce the information related to the means of communication's theory, adopted by the Church in the Modern Time, the level of the evolution of the conception over the press, the way in which it evolved and its aim) before presenting the historical evolution concerning the pontifical interventions

Catolicii în spaţiul public. Presa catolică din România în prima jumătate a secolului al XX-lea by Iulian Ghercă [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/908_a_2416]
which it evolved and its aim) before presenting the historical evolution concerning the pontifical interventions over the community (where, inevitably, we encounter additions and a duplication of the information from the first subchapter) due to the fact that the center of our research is represented by the Church's conception over mass-media in the first half of the 20th century and, subsidiary, the road made until we studied the matter concerned (having also its relevance). The evolution of the press in

Catolicii în spaţiul public. Presa catolică din România în prima jumătate a secolului al XX-lea by Iulian Ghercă [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/908_a_2416]
we studied the matter concerned (having also its relevance). The evolution of the press in Spain, Italy and France (structured also in three parts dedicated to the press in the three catholic states mentioned above) presents information about the means of communication and the manner in which the press developed in these states, but also how it was influenced by the social-political evolution. This short but necessary introduction was made in order to compare it with the situation of the catholic

Catolicii în spaţiul public. Presa catolică din România în prima jumătate a secolului al XX-lea by Iulian Ghercă [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/908_a_2416]
focusing our attention on the Greek-catholic printings from Transylvania. Finally, the last subchapter of the second chapter The catholic publications from the archdioceses of Bucharest and the dioceses of Iasi presents the printings from the dioceses in the geographical area of Moldavia and Wallachia (the basis of our analysis) and it is structured in several parts that include information about the publications' typology, the language in which they were written, their membership in missionary orders (The press in Romanian, The press

Catolicii în spaţiul public. Presa catolică din România în prima jumătate a secolului al XX-lea by Iulian Ghercă [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/908_a_2416]
Publications, Franciscan publications), their short history, the introduction of the editors and collaborators. Moreover, we compare the technical features (Editors and collaborators, The comparative analysis of the catholic publications from the dioceses of Bucharest and Iasi, from a technical point of view). This chapter is a descriptive one because our intention was to create a picture of the catholic publications from the dioceses mentioned above, through the direct research of these sources (completed by documents from the Archive) in order to

Catolicii în spaţiul public. Presa catolică din România în prima jumătate a secolului al XX-lea by Iulian Ghercă [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/908_a_2416]
from the dioceses of Bucharest and Iasi, from a technical point of view). This chapter is a descriptive one because our intention was to create a picture of the catholic publications from the dioceses mentioned above, through the direct research of these sources (completed by documents from the Archive) in order to establish the aim, the differences and the similitude with the catholic publication from the West, to identify the main features of their target audience, of their spreading, of the

Catolicii în spaţiul public. Presa catolică din România în prima jumătate a secolului al XX-lea by Iulian Ghercă [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/908_a_2416]
through the direct research of these sources (completed by documents from the Archive) in order to establish the aim, the differences and the similitude with the catholic publication from the West, to identify the main features of their target audience, of their spreading, of the existence of specialists and press associations. The final part of this book Ways and attempts to unify the Romanian catholic pressrepresents the red thread, the main idea and the absolute novelty of our research. An extremely

Catolicii în spaţiul public. Presa catolică din România în prima jumătate a secolului al XX-lea by Iulian Ghercă [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/908_a_2416]
of their target audience, of their spreading, of the existence of specialists and press associations. The final part of this book Ways and attempts to unify the Romanian catholic pressrepresents the red thread, the main idea and the absolute novelty of our research. An extremely important feature of the Church's adaptation process to the new social, political, economical and cultural realities is given by the creation of some institutions and events in order to organize and control mass-media (and, implicitly

Catolicii în spaţiul public. Presa catolică din România în prima jumătate a secolului al XX-lea by Iulian Ghercă [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/908_a_2416]
moment in the developmental process of the Romanian catholic press and for the Catholicism unification attempts in our country. Therefore, a constant element in these actions was represented by the wish to create a catholic daily paper in the capital of our country in order to present a diversity of themes, including politics, and to exceed the confessional barrier. The importance paid to a newspaper publishing resulted from its features and typology. In a catholic daily paper could be presented the

Catolicii în spaţiul public. Presa catolică din România în prima jumătate a secolului al XX-lea by Iulian Ghercă [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/908_a_2416]
the State the Catholic Church the Romanian Orthodox Church. A catholic daily paper could inform the Vatican about the Romanian society's pulse regarding some extremely important aspects for the Church and it would have been the Vatican's way of propaganda in Romania. The wish of the bishops, archbishops and also of those who took care of the catholic press was to create, sustain and develop a strong catholic daily paper in the capital of our country in order to

Catolicii în spaţiul public. Presa catolică din România în prima jumătate a secolului al XX-lea by Iulian Ghercă [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/908_a_2416]
been the Vatican's way of propaganda in Romania. The wish of the bishops, archbishops and also of those who took care of the catholic press was to create, sustain and develop a strong catholic daily paper in the capital of our country in order to represent and transmit the Catholic Church's position towards the contemporary problems. Meanwhile, it was supposed to answer the challenges and the attacks against the Church. This wish was doubled by the Vatican's vision

Catolicii în spaţiul public. Presa catolică din România în prima jumătate a secolului al XX-lea by Iulian Ghercă [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/908_a_2416]
the challenges and the attacks against the Church. This wish was doubled by the Vatican's vision about the creation of an exponential newspaper for the catholic community in Romania. All these considered, the publication would have been an element of cohesion and unification of the Catholics trough press (considering the Christians diversity in Romania, especially after 1918, when there were more ethnic groups, two different rites: Roman and Greek catholic and also a multitude of missionary orders: Franciscans, Jesuits, Dominicans

Catolicii în spaţiul public. Presa catolică din România în prima jumătate a secolului al XX-lea by Iulian Ghercă [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/908_a_2416]