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a sole market that should reach a new dimension that of the research-development, for raising the awareness of the European citizens and for their openness to innovative products and services that should understood as new better cheaper products and services, for a change in the European's mentality, meaning the insufflation of the desire for change and for the acceptance of changes. In the 2nd Chapter, "The European Union policy in research-development- innovation sector", we consider the defining features of the
Europiaţa cercetării-dezvoltării-inovării. Inserţia României by Roxana-Elena Lazăr () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/1439_a_2681]
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raising the awareness of the European citizens and for their openness to innovative products and services that should understood as new better cheaper products and services, for a change in the European's mentality, meaning the insufflation of the desire for change and for the acceptance of changes. In the 2nd Chapter, "The European Union policy in research-development- innovation sector", we consider the defining features of the research-development- innovation policy, and also the objectives pursued by the regulation of this policy
Europiaţa cercetării-dezvoltării-inovării. Inserţia României by Roxana-Elena Lazăr () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/1439_a_2681]
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of the European citizens and for their openness to innovative products and services that should understood as new better cheaper products and services, for a change in the European's mentality, meaning the insufflation of the desire for change and for the acceptance of changes. In the 2nd Chapter, "The European Union policy in research-development- innovation sector", we consider the defining features of the research-development- innovation policy, and also the objectives pursued by the regulation of this policy. Their presentation is
Europiaţa cercetării-dezvoltării-inovării. Inserţia României by Roxana-Elena Lazăr () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/1439_a_2681]
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in diversity. We also discuss the issue of framework programs, of complementary programs and additional programs in terms of the European policy enforcement tools in the research-development-innovation sector, inside the Union and beyond, noting the steady increase of budgets allotted for the seven successive Framework Programmes. We follow the same line, of continual promotion of research in Europe at institutional level, by analyzing the European Research Advisory Committee, and the European Research Area, and also at European decision-making level by focusing
Europiaţa cercetării-dezvoltării-inovării. Inserţia României by Roxana-Elena Lazăr () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/1439_a_2681]
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European policies afferent to other fields aims at contributing to the sustainable economic growth of the European Union, including by facilitating international trade of intellectual property rights. The title of Chapter 3, "The assimilation of the acquis communautaire a prerequisite for Romania's insertion on research-development-innovation Euro-market" aims to capture the core of our work. We consider the Romanian policy of research-development-innovation in relation to an institutional reforming process (the Romanian Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports and the National Authority
Europiaţa cercetării-dezvoltării-inovării. Inserţia României by Roxana-Elena Lazăr () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/1439_a_2681]
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Romania's insertion on research-development-innovation Euro-market" aims to capture the core of our work. We consider the Romanian policy of research-development-innovation in relation to an institutional reforming process (the Romanian Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports and the National Authority for Scientific Research, universities, research laboratories, technology centers, science parks) and the legal system (through modern regulations, European- inspired, such as: the National Strategy for Research, Development and Innovation 2007-2013, the National Research and Development and Innovation Plan II for 2007-2013
Europiaţa cercetării-dezvoltării-inovării. Inserţia României by Roxana-Elena Lazăr () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/1439_a_2681]
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an institutional reforming process (the Romanian Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports and the National Authority for Scientific Research, universities, research laboratories, technology centers, science parks) and the legal system (through modern regulations, European- inspired, such as: the National Strategy for Research, Development and Innovation 2007-2013, the National Research and Development and Innovation Plan II for 2007-2013, the National Strategy for Intellectual Property 2010-2015). Subject to a continuous review process, the education, and also the research-development in Romania tend to reach
Europiaţa cercetării-dezvoltării-inovării. Inserţia României by Roxana-Elena Lazăr () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/1439_a_2681]
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Authority for Scientific Research, universities, research laboratories, technology centers, science parks) and the legal system (through modern regulations, European- inspired, such as: the National Strategy for Research, Development and Innovation 2007-2013, the National Research and Development and Innovation Plan II for 2007-2013, the National Strategy for Intellectual Property 2010-2015). Subject to a continuous review process, the education, and also the research-development in Romania tend to reach European standards. While in the previous chapters we have explained the concept of intellectual property
Europiaţa cercetării-dezvoltării-inovării. Inserţia României by Roxana-Elena Lazăr () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/1439_a_2681]
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research laboratories, technology centers, science parks) and the legal system (through modern regulations, European- inspired, such as: the National Strategy for Research, Development and Innovation 2007-2013, the National Research and Development and Innovation Plan II for 2007-2013, the National Strategy for Intellectual Property 2010-2015). Subject to a continuous review process, the education, and also the research-development in Romania tend to reach European standards. While in the previous chapters we have explained the concept of intellectual property rights, namely the regulation in
Europiaţa cercetării-dezvoltării-inovării. Inserţia României by Roxana-Elena Lazăr () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/1439_a_2681]
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summum of recommendations not obligations given the social specificity of science and research, whose productivity from the point of view of human knowledge exceeds the legal regulations. Romania aligned itself to the requirements of the European Union in this regards for the very period of pre-adherence, becoming a part in the financing framework programs. The regulations regarding the organization and financing of the research- development activities, as well as nuclear security, the outlining of professional ethics, the legislation in the field
Europiaţa cercetării-dezvoltării-inovării. Inserţia României by Roxana-Elena Lazăr () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/1439_a_2681]
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the historical evolution of Romania concerning the research-development-innovation sector. The transition from the communist age to the market economy meant the assimilation of new institutions and innovative regulations in this sector. The intervention of today's society of knowledge meant for Romania the access to a various specialty literature, in which absence would have been difficult to talk about a research that was done in connection with the international research. The transition to the market economy was sensed in Romania in
Europiaţa cercetării-dezvoltării-inovării. Inserţia României by Roxana-Elena Lazăr () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/1439_a_2681]
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of known titles in the socio-humanistic fields was concerned, first of all (including here the Economic Sciences), being known the fact that these titles were the object of a powerful oppression, because they were considered to be a potential danger for the former communist society. We do not deny the merit of the sciences or the one of the translations of specialized authors in these sciences from this period. In other words, if the research-development-innovation progressed in Romania during the communist
Europiaţa cercetării-dezvoltării-inovării. Inserţia României by Roxana-Elena Lazăr () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/1439_a_2681]
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of the European Union", using European Innovation Scoreboard, we perform a comparative analysis of the way in which the European Union Member States (including Romania) conceive their national policy in this sector, with reference to the percentage of GDP allotted for national research-development-innovation, and to the share of investments from the private sector. In this context, we analyze the fiscal policy in Romania, as a Romanian potential strategy of economic growth, bringing some clarification about the current local situation and the
Europiaţa cercetării-dezvoltării-inovării. Inserţia României by Roxana-Elena Lazăr () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/1439_a_2681]
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consumers, the improvement of the flexibility of the labor market by encouraging entrepreneurs to take the chance and to get involved in an innovation and research activity and by promoting a proper fiscal politics (applying discounts and relief from taxation for innovative companies). It is natural that the research-development-innovation sector to receive an important part from the state's budget, because the research is the basis of the production of scientific knowledge, which represents, before anything else, a value of general
Europiaţa cercetării-dezvoltării-inovării. Inserţia României by Roxana-Elena Lazăr () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/1439_a_2681]
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natural that the research-development-innovation sector to receive an important part from the state's budget, because the research is the basis of the production of scientific knowledge, which represents, before anything else, a value of general social utility. The motivation for giving an even more important quota from the state's budget, but also the growth of the contribution of the private sector, results from the necessity to assure for Romania a necessary advantage "intellectual supremacy". A helping hand for Romania
Europiaţa cercetării-dezvoltării-inovării. Inserţia României by Roxana-Elena Lazăr () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/1439_a_2681]
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before anything else, a value of general social utility. The motivation for giving an even more important quota from the state's budget, but also the growth of the contribution of the private sector, results from the necessity to assure for Romania a necessary advantage "intellectual supremacy". A helping hand for Romania are the European Funds, but unfortunately the low absorption rate of the European Funds is also verified in the research-development-innovation sector (only 13%. In this context, we appreciate that
Europiaţa cercetării-dezvoltării-inovării. Inserţia României by Roxana-Elena Lazăr () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/1439_a_2681]
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motivation for giving an even more important quota from the state's budget, but also the growth of the contribution of the private sector, results from the necessity to assure for Romania a necessary advantage "intellectual supremacy". A helping hand for Romania are the European Funds, but unfortunately the low absorption rate of the European Funds is also verified in the research-development-innovation sector (only 13%. In this context, we appreciate that the development of a politics which is centered on promoting
Europiaţa cercetării-dezvoltării-inovării. Inserţia României by Roxana-Elena Lazăr () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/1439_a_2681]
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number of national and European patents, and to the increase of the number of innovative enterprises in Romania. We capture the Romanian reality in research-development-innovation, in terms of an initial identification of the facts, and, then, we outline possible solutions for the real development of this sector. The analysis conducted focuses, in detail, on a potential solution that we analyze with special care, given the significance that we attach to it: Romanian business incubators. We also investigate the local case of
Europiaţa cercetării-dezvoltării-inovării. Inserţia României by Roxana-Elena Lazăr () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/1439_a_2681]
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emphasize its purpose, the way in which it was established, focusing on received European funding, and on the involvement of local authorities in the establishment of the Park. Furthermore, we examine the Tehnopolis stages, activity and structure, and the conditions for admission to the Park. In the end of the chapter, we interpret the results and present a personal approach to Tehnopolis case, through a series of conclusive judgments and recommendations. In the context of the initiation of an euro market
Europiaţa cercetării-dezvoltării-inovării. Inserţia României by Roxana-Elena Lazăr () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/1439_a_2681]
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the initiation of an euro market of research-development- innovation, after twenty four years of democracy, from which five are spent under the umbrella of the European Union, Romania is still in search of a road and it is still searching for a solution in order to transform the Romanian research-development-innovation in a factor of economical growth. The international visibility of the Romanian researchers, translated through the growing number of articles that were published in prestigious magazines on an international plan next
Europiaţa cercetării-dezvoltării-inovării. Inserţia României by Roxana-Elena Lazăr () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/1439_a_2681]
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augmentation of the absorption capacity of the new technologies also grow because of the private companies, because of state companies or because of mixed companies; the transparency and the objectivity of the public central administration, the development of the preferences for direct foreign investments instead of the imports, the implementation of innovations and technologies oriented towards eco-efficiency, the diminution of the number of institutions with attributions in the field of innovation, the intensification of the connections between institutions of higher education
Europiaţa cercetării-dezvoltării-inovării. Inserţia României by Roxana-Elena Lazăr () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/1439_a_2681]
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of the connections between institutions of higher education with a business sector through the development of the concepts like "entrepreneurial university" and "university- industry consortium", by setting up tehnopols and by renewing specializations from the Polytechnic Education are possible solutions for the development of the research-development-innovation sector from Romania. At a national level are compulsory the conception and the implementation of a politics which is oriented on research development, the modification of the legislation in force in what the Science and
Europiaţa cercetării-dezvoltării-inovării. Inserţia României by Roxana-Elena Lazăr () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/1439_a_2681]
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some investments. Conclusions. In fact, this paper shows that, at European level, a Euro- market of research-development-innovation exists, but in nuce. The continuation of the efforts of coordination and cooperation of the European Members States governments, and a paradigm shift for European citizens by openness towards new and innovative products are essential to the development of this Euro- market. The European research-development-innovation policy must be seen as a European regeneration and revival policy, based on an inexhaustible resource knowledge gained during
Europiaţa cercetării-dezvoltării-inovării. Inserţia României by Roxana-Elena Lazăr () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/1439_a_2681]
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2020 Agenda: the European Union should become equally competitive and based on dynamism. It is obvious that, in the current context, given the results obtained so far, and the failures in this field in Europe, it is an impossible goal for now. In addition, the intense competition in this area, coming from the U.S., Japan and China have turned this target from a stable one, into a constantly moving target, impossible to achieve on short term. The continuous comparison with the
Europiaţa cercetării-dezvoltării-inovării. Inserţia României by Roxana-Elena Lazăr () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/1439_a_2681]
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the distinction between leaders in terms of innovation, innovation followers, moderate innovators and modest innovators) is essential. The fact that Romania has a higher place in the category of modest innovators is a starting point, but further efforts are needed for our country to be included in the category (still modest) of innovation followers. As the economic crisis is deepening, allotting 2% of GDP to the research-development-innovation in Romania is a sufficient target. Improving tax legislation by tax facility regulation and
Europiaţa cercetării-dezvoltării-inovării. Inserţia României by Roxana-Elena Lazăr () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/1439_a_2681]