2,350 matches
-
doar la acele localități din județele din centrul și vestul țării (Albă, Bihor, Bistrița-Năsăud, Sălaj și Timiș). 14 R. J. Wedel, "Clans, Cliques and Captured States: Rethinking "Transitions" în Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union", Journal of Internațional Development, No. 15, 2003, pp. 427-440. 15 În cazul României, conform Institutului Național de Statistică, mai mult de o treime din populația activă a țarii lucrează în agricultură. 16 Herbert Kitschelt, "Formation of Party Cleavages în Post-Communist Democracies: Theoretical Propositions
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
the Regional Development and Policies of România", Internațional Review of Social Research, No. 1, 2011, pp. 1-30. Wedel, R. J., "Clans, Cliques and Captured States: Rethinking "Transitions" în Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union", în Journal of Internațional Development, nr. 15, 2003, pp. 427-440. ANEXĂ Tabelul 1. Localitățile ai căror primari au migrat la PSD după OUG 55/2014 Nr. crt. Județ Localitățile ai căror primari au migrat după OUG 55/2014 1 Albă (5) PNL›PSD: Arieșeni
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
Comunicare.ro, București, 2004, pp. 82-91. 9 Brian, McNair, Introducere în comunicarea politică, Editura Polirom, Iași, 2007, p. 61. 10 Ulle, Toode, "Political Image-Building trough Audiovisual Media : The Case of Estonian and Finish Tv News Interviews" în Current Trends în Internațional Public Relations, Adela Rogojinaru, Sue Wolstenholme (eds.), Editura Tritonic, București, 2007, p. 303. 11 Philippe, Braud, Grădină deliciilor democrației. Pentru o lectură psiho-afectivă a regimurilor pluraliste, Editura Globus, București, 1996, p. 206. 12 Rosemarie, Haineș, Televiziunea și reconfigurarea politicului. Studii
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
masă. Originile, metodele și utilizarea lor în mass media, Editura Polirom, Iași, 2004, p. 235. 17 Monica, Pătruț, Camelia, Cmeciu, "Forum Comments - a Means of Embedding the Effects of the TV Debate în the 2009 Presidential Campaign în România", în Internațional Journal of Academic Research în Business and Social Sciences, 2 (9), 2012, pp. 421- 422, http://www.hrmars.com/admin/pics/1155.pdf (accesat pe 24 iunie 2015). 18 Cornel, Miclescu, Cotroceni. Gară pentru doi. Politici electorale comparate în campaniile
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
Tankard, James W., Perspective asupra teoriilor comunicării de masă. Originile, metodele și utilizarea lor în mass-media, Editura Polirom, Iași, 2004. Toode, Ulle, "Political Image-Building trough Audiovisual Media : The Case of Estonian and Finish Tv News Interviews" în Current Trends în Internațional Public Relations, Adela Rogojinaru, Sue Wolstenholme (eds.), Editura Tritonic, București , 2007. De Vreese, Class H., "News framing: Theory and typology", în Information Design Journal + Document Design, 13(1). Resurse electronice Cmeciu, Camelia, Pătruț, Monica, "A Funcțional Approach to the 2009
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
discursiv ritualic", în Sfera politicii, 3 (145), 2010, http://www.sferapoliticii.ro/sfera/145/ art09-patrut cmeciu.html Pătruț, Monica, Cmeciu, Camelia, "Forum Comments - a Means of Embedding the Effects of the TV Debate în the 2009 Presidential Campaign în România", în Internațional Journal of Academic Research în Business and Social Sciences, 2 (9), 2012, http://www.hrmars.com/admin/pics/ 1155.pdf Pühringer, Karin, Dahinden, Urs, Rademacher, Patrick, Gerth, Matthias, Siegert, Gabriele "Challenges to Political Campaigns în the Media: Commercialization, Framing, and
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
legal Concepts în the XXIst Century Global Society: from "Global Good Governance" to "Global Eco-diplomacy"1 Mădălina Virginia ANTONESCU Abstract: În the present paper, we'll try to analyze briefly some of the concepts commonly used în the domain of internațional relations, connected to the field of human rights and we'll attempt to show their connection to other areas aș human security, human development and sustainable development. After briefly analyzing the content of concepts such aș global governance, good governance
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
ll also analyze other juridical concepts aș eco-development, sustainable development, with some short observations regarding a global environmental law. The third section will present some considerations over the perspective of introducing "the rights of the nature", within the XXIst century internațional law, where environment would be a distinct subject of internațional law, nearby states and internațional organizations, enjoying a special range of distinct rights. The fourth section focuses on the perspectives of eco-diplomacy and its legal nature (an inclusive type of
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
a global environmental law. The third section will present some considerations over the perspective of introducing "the rights of the nature", within the XXIst century internațional law, where environment would be a distinct subject of internațional law, nearby states and internațional organizations, enjoying a special range of distinct rights. The fourth section focuses on the perspectives of eco-diplomacy and its legal nature (an inclusive type of diplomacy, based on the harmonious relation between the human being and nature or, on a
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
taken. It includes formal institutions and regimes empowered to enforce compliance, aș well aș informal arrangements that people and institutions either have agreed to or perceive to be în their interest"3. The concept of "global governance", widely used în internațional relations, especially în the recent doctrine, is designed to explain a model of the global world aș a world of complex interdependencies, being regarded aș a phrase that meets the need to implement certain internațional regimes and certain methods of
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
on the interests and their specific perception of globalization (through certain organizations such aș OECD or exclusivist forums such aș G7/G8)7. The concept of "global governance" is rather difficult to define using tradițional paradigms (realist, neorealist), în the internațional relations, because it concerns the challenge to govern a XXIst century world without governs, the challenge to build a new type of political and public legitimacy, without representative democracy, aș well aș the challenge to solve conflicts without the use
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
to build a new type of political and public legitimacy, without representative democracy, aș well aș the challenge to solve conflicts without the use of hegemony 8. Aș an innovative concept, global governance attaches particularly to innovative phrases în the internațional relations, such aș: transnațional social movements, cosmopolitan democracy and world public opinion 9. The challenge of the "global governance" concept is even greater, if we consider the composite nature of the global society, at the beginning of the XXIst century
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
employees, local groups, subcontractors etc.)"11. În the lațe '80s, "good governance" becomes a phrase deriving from the corporate governing, implemented at internațional level at this point, with reference to the financial and political relations of a state with the internațional financial bodies (such aș the World Bank, the Internațional Monetary Fund, subsequently used by the EU aș well, by other internațional creditors, regional development banks etc.). Thus, the phrase became a criterion for the assessment of a state requesting internațional
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
80s, "good governance" becomes a phrase deriving from the corporate governing, implemented at internațional level at this point, with reference to the financial and political relations of a state with the internațional financial bodies (such aș the World Bank, the Internațional Monetary Fund, subsequently used by the EU aș well, by other internațional creditors, regional development banks etc.). Thus, the phrase became a criterion for the assessment of a state requesting internațional financial aid, which the doctrine considers to be synonymous
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
of states), through the local policies (în case of local groups, the autonomous infra-national administration level), through the regional policies (states, within internațional organizations of regional cooperation, but also supra-state entities, such aș the EU), aș well aș through the internațional policies (states, multilateral instruments of cooperation at internațional level). This ethical (în the global society of the XXIst century, the ethical element represents one of the most important instruments of the post- capitalist global policy 13) and legal obligation (by
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
the UȘA, with the oil crisis în 1974 and the tensions between the North and the South, followed by a true interdiction to introduce the concept în the global agenda 19. Subsequently, the concept was reintroduced and renamed by the Internațional Union for Preservation of Nature, by launching a world preservation strategy, which used for the first time the phrase "sustainable development". The strategy was launched în 1980, with the intention to reach a compromise between the need to develop and
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
aș "an intangible unitary item" with its various components, each being the object of protection separately, and all representing a unit, overall. The same view, reflecting an inevitable funcționalist and legacy-based perspective of nature, also occurs în definitions presented în internațional documents, în the field internațional environmental law, such aș the Convention on the civil liability for damages caused by activities hazardous for the environment, under the aegis of the Council of Europe, în Lugano, open for signing on June 21st
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
or, better said, of a "nature's" law), we must start from the broad view în the doctrine of the environmental law which, although a distinct branch of law, infuses with its concepts and principles several other branches of law (internațional law, land registration law, administrative law, business law, European community law, peace law etc.), creating a multitude of interconnections among them31. Moreover, the doctrine noted the horizontal character of this law (covering various sectors of law, such aș the public
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
the quasi- totality of human activities takes place"35, aș proposed în the doctrine. Besides its attachment to the component of the global environmental ethics, the global environmental law would include the current internațional legal regime which currently forms the internațional environmental law: for example, the series of internațional treaties and covenants signed and ratified by the states, for the protection of various environment components: UNESCO Covenant on the world cultural and natural heritage/Paris, 1972; Aarhus Covenant on access to
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
35, aș proposed în the doctrine. Besides its attachment to the component of the global environmental ethics, the global environmental law would include the current internațional legal regime which currently forms the internațional environmental law: for example, the series of internațional treaties and covenants signed and ratified by the states, for the protection of various environment components: UNESCO Covenant on the world cultural and natural heritage/Paris, 1972; Aarhus Covenant on access to information, public participation în the decision- making process
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
Development Objectives adopted through the Resolution of the UN General Assembly 55/2, the Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development/2002 and others aș such36. Rights of Nature and Representation, Protection of Such Rights, în Relation to the Human Rights În internațional relations, the environment can be defined aș "the totality of natural and artificial environments, în which the human being is installed, which he/she exploits and organizes, aș well aș the totality of non-anthropized environments, required for the survival of
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
is free to use aș he/she pleases, abusing the power (în the fever of progress, these indus- trialized or developing societies mistook ruling for destroying nature 40), begins to be questioned by increasingly more voices, at național, regional and internațional level. Nature changes its position, from the (legal, political, social) role of "object" (of will, action, interests of the human being), becoming more and more of a distinct legal subject, în the innovative conception of eco-politics, ecology, theo-politics, the global
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
the right mainly taking into consideration the general interest în protecting and preserving nature, aș well aș the necessity to ensure the survival of the human species on this planet 44. To this end, the tendency is to consolidate the internațional regimes concerning the protection and preservation of the environment, which is part of the concept of "sustainable development", connected to the environmental security and the mixed concept of "global good governance". All these innovative concepts of the XXIst century society
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
legal new methods and means, adequate for the need for enhance protection of nature. Thus, the creation of a legal status of nature, în the sense of granting the status of legal entity 46, was proposed, at național, regional and internațional level, with nature benefiting from specific institutions and representatives, to act on its behalf în court, before states, corporations, individuals inadequately exercising their right to property. A truly efficient protection, which really balances the legal relation between the human being
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
pp. 425-426. 17 David Held et alii, quoted op., pp. 86-87. 18 Mărie Claude Smouts et alii, quoted op., pp. 128-129. 19 Ibidem, p. 128-129. 20 Ibidem, p.130-131. 21 Ibidem, p. 131. 22 Raluca Miga-Beșteliu, Drept internațional. Introducere în dreptul internațional public, Editura All-B, București, 1998, pp. 199-200. 23 David Korten, quoted op., pp. 88-90. 24 Mircea Mâlita, Cumințenia pământului. Strategii de supraviețuire în istoria poporului român, Editura Corint, Bucharest, 2010, pp. 31-38, 42. 25 If we quote only the first
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]