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then [came] the period when it was totally prohibited to even mention his name (during the dramatic years of 1949-1954) - and [then came] the touching return to him, marked by a flood of monographs and articles about the difficult, controversial, but on the whole, "our" writer both during and after the anniversary year of 1956. |Finally, sometime în the middle of the 1960s, Dostoevsky was almost completely rehabilitated..." 3. Dostoevsky and the paradigmatic Marxist perspective Towards the end of the nineteenth
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to madness" due to influences of "religious sectarian" în detention 5. Nevertheless, the Marxist or socialist paradigm of interpreting Dostoevsky's works was not very popular before the communist era. The novelist political and religious ideas have generated numerous controversies, but most of the critics would defend these conceptions, particularly between the two World Wars. Thus, literary and cultural personalities such aș Nichifor Crainic, Lucian Blaga, G.M. Ivanov, Paul Zarifopol, and Mihai Ralea praised his vision and the prophetic character of
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communism"7. Crainic concludes that the Dostoevsky's great merit was that he foresaw the consequences of socialism, other contemporaries not being able to have such an insight. The religious perspective was probably the most important în the pre-communist era, but în the immediate years after the instauration of the communist regime, the religious perspective either almost disappeared from the exegetical texts or the religious themes were fiercely criticized. Aș it happened în the Soviet Union, în the communist România there
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and Romanian, în order to emphasize the so-called "contradictions" present în the work and life of the writer. It is a typical process by which they seek to legitimize approach and reconsideration of Dostoevsky's work în the communist regime, but also an attempt to undermine certain dostoevskian theses, ideologically sensitive, and therefore to manipulate în one way or another how the reception of the text by the reader. It is arguable the effectiveness of such a method and it does
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theses, ideologically sensitive, and therefore to manipulate în one way or another how the reception of the text by the reader. It is arguable the effectiveness of such a method and it does not represent the subject of this study, but the method hâș been widely used by officials and Communist ideology în other areas, not only literary but also historical, political, economic, religious, etc. The soviet Critic V. Ermilov, for example, indicates that the main elements of his study, namely
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by the reader. It is arguable the effectiveness of such a method and it does not represent the subject of this study, but the method hâș been widely used by officials and Communist ideology în other areas, not only literary but also historical, political, economic, religious, etc. The soviet Critic V. Ermilov, for example, indicates that the main elements of his study, namely, the contradictions of Dostoevsky's work, on the duality which tortured permanently the great Russian novelist being în
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because the readers should thus be able to assimilate the "positive" aspects of his work and reject the "negative" ones. Also, these critics stressed the less optimist views of the Russian writer în respect to the West and capitalist society, but usually, Dostoevsky's remarks were taken ouț of the context and exaggerated. Riurikov, Ermilov, Friedlander and also most of the Romanian critics, from the early period stressed the importance of re-evaluating Dostoevsky through the Marxist-Leninist lens: this sort of analysis
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suppressed her, he did not abolish the evil that resides în the "class difference": "A new pawnbroker took the place of the killed one". Raskolnikov, the critic notes, should "suppress the exploiting class", something that is possible not through assassinate, but by revolution or by "systematic fight of the proletariat". Raskolnikov would have puț himself în the service of organized struggle to overthrow the feudal-bourgeois order, "he would have been a hero of the working class"24. Conclusion The entire process
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process; reason is needed în this case, and by reason Hegel understands something much more complex and trustworthy than Kant does. This essay follows Hegel's acception of intellect and reason and the process of their becoming aș two opposed, but not independent sides of the fulfillment of human spirit. Keywords: intellect, reason, concept, dialectics, spirit. Intelect și rațiune: o distincție kantiana Filozofia modernă, și în special idealismul german, continuă să suscite numeroase dezbateri în mediile științifice din întreaga lume. Postularea
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number of sectors. În the Joint Declaration on the EaP which was signed în Prague on May 7, 2009, it is stipulated that Eastern Partnership hâș two dimensions bilateral and multilateral. If the bilateral dimension hâș launched from the beginning, but the instruments available within the multilateral dimension are new for the region. The two main instruments of the Eastern Partnership on the bilateral level of cooperation are the Association Agenda and Association Agreement. The Association Agenda, "an instrument meant to
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în the region - în the case to this level în is necessary to analyse "the interplay between the global and regional security structures"14. This level of analysis will help uș to have an overview not only about the region, but also about each state of the region and its relation with others states from the region. Beside of these, a regional security complex can be analysed by applying four variables 15: 1) boundary, which differentiates the RSC from its neighbours
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hâș good relation with all EaP countries beside Azerbaijan. Bilateral relations between these two countries have been hostile since Azerbaijan and Armenia fought a war în 1990 over the disputed land - Nagorno Karabakh. This territory is populated by ethnic Armenians but it is internationally recognized aș part of Azerbaijan. The war ended în 1994 when Armenian military forces with the help of Russian forces managed to drive ouț the Azerbajani troops from the disputed land. However, no another country recognized the
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troops from the disputed land. However, no another country recognized the separatist quasi-statelet of Nagorno-Karabach30. This conflict remains to be a frozen one and there is likely to escalate at any time. Russia hâș always been the ally of Armenia, but în fact this fact caused "a politically, economically and militarily dependence on Russia, which over the years hâș assumed control of Armenia's key economic sectors"31. Relationship between Georgia and Armenia are good. However, because of "Georgia's tense
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its relations with Armenia, increased co-operation with Russia, and could not agree on transit prices for Azerbaijan's natural resources"35. Georgia accepted to join EaP being interested în the involvement of the EU în conflict resolution în the Caucasus, but also în visa liberalization and the establishments of a free trade with EU. After Roșe Revolution în 2003 the Georgian president Mihail Saakashvili wanted the integration of Georgia în NATO and EU. However, the integration of the country în the
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the main concern of the most people was related to potențial security risks. An investigation into the November 13 attacks în Paris hâș already found that at least two of the terrorists used the Balkan route to arrive în France. But massive immigration could have further repercussions în not many years, if the hypothesis of a "second-generation islamization phenomenon", somehow similar to Dole's "second-generation indigenization", is true. Having lower level needs în Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs already satisfied, the
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