45,651 matches
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due to the reality that, for the XXIst century global world, the protection and preservation of the Earth environment will represent one of the fundamental obligations of the political actors. This ethical (the ethical element representing, within the global society of XXIst century, one of the most important instruments of the global post-capitalist policy) and legal obligation (consolidating an authentic global environmental law, significantly enriched from the sanction-implementation viewpoint, aș compared to the current set of internațional environmental regulations law, deeply
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
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representing, within the global society of XXIst century, one of the most important instruments of the global post-capitalist policy) and legal obligation (consolidating an authentic global environmental law, significantly enriched from the sanction-implementation viewpoint, aș compared to the current set of internațional environmental regulations law, deeply enriched at compulsory level, în comparison with the present legal body of environmental law) will be implemented not only regarding state actors but also, non-state actors which cannot be neglected anymore în the XXIst century
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development, with some short observations regarding a global environmental law. The third section will present some considerations over the perspective of introducing "the rights of the nature", within the XXIst century internațional law, where environment would be a distinct subject of internațional law, nearby states and internațional organizations, enjoying a special range of distinct rights. The fourth section focuses on the perspectives of eco-diplomacy and its legal nature (an inclusive type of diplomacy, based on the harmonious relation between the human
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
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section will present some considerations over the perspective of introducing "the rights of the nature", within the XXIst century internațional law, where environment would be a distinct subject of internațional law, nearby states and internațional organizations, enjoying a special range of distinct rights. The fourth section focuses on the perspectives of eco-diplomacy and its legal nature (an inclusive type of diplomacy, based on the harmonious relation between the human being and nature or, on a contrary, dichotomic diplomacy, based on an
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
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internațional law, where environment would be a distinct subject of internațional law, nearby states and internațional organizations, enjoying a special range of distinct rights. The fourth section focuses on the perspectives of eco-diplomacy and its legal nature (an inclusive type of diplomacy, based on the harmonious relation between the human being and nature or, on a contrary, dichotomic diplomacy, based on an antagonist relation between the human being and the environment). Keywords: global good governance, global eco- diplomacy, global society, eco-development
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
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harmonious relation between the human being and nature or, on a contrary, dichotomic diplomacy, based on an antagonist relation between the human being and the environment). Keywords: global good governance, global eco- diplomacy, global society, eco-development, sustainable development. The Concept of "Global Governance" and its Connection to the Concept of "Good Governance" Dating back to the Cold War, the term "global governance" was initially associated with Willy Brandt, referring to the North-South relation, to the human rights and sustainable development. On
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
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on a contrary, dichotomic diplomacy, based on an antagonist relation between the human being and the environment). Keywords: global good governance, global eco- diplomacy, global society, eco-development, sustainable development. The Concept of "Global Governance" and its Connection to the Concept of "Good Governance" Dating back to the Cold War, the term "global governance" was initially associated with Willy Brandt, referring to the North-South relation, to the human rights and sustainable development. On the inițiative of Willy Brandt, the Commission on Global
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term "global governance" was initially associated with Willy Brandt, referring to the North-South relation, to the human rights and sustainable development. On the inițiative of Willy Brandt, the Commission on Global Governance/1995 was created; its report presented the concept of a world governing, which is based on the premise of a complex relationship, not only among governments, but also among the private actors (NGOs, citizen movements, multinațional corporations, media and the world market - regarded here aș an actor per se
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premise of a complex relationship, not only among governments, but also among the private actors (NGOs, citizen movements, multinațional corporations, media and the world market - regarded here aș an actor per se)2. The Commission proposed a quite flexible definition of "global governance", taking into account the composite nature of the XXIst century world: "the sum of the many ways individuals and institutions, public and private, manage their common affairs. It is a continuing process through which conflicting or diverse interests
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accommodated and cooperative action may be taken. It includes formal institutions and regimes empowered to enforce compliance, aș well aș informal arrangements that people and institutions either have agreed to or perceive to be în their interest"3. The concept of "global governance", widely used în internațional relations, especially în the recent doctrine, is designed to explain a model of the global world aș a world of complex interdependencies, being regarded aș a phrase that meets the need to implement certain
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internațional relations, especially în the recent doctrine, is designed to explain a model of the global world aș a world of complex interdependencies, being regarded aș a phrase that meets the need to implement certain internațional regimes and certain methods of managing the global affairs characterizing the world, at the beginning of the XXIst century 4. The UN system reform, the humanitarian intervention, the UN involvement în disseminating the democratic values at global level (e.g. UN monitoring the election procedures în
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global election assistance process (under the aegis of the UN), which brings the phrase "global governance" closer to the phrase "good governance"5. Global governance is also connected to the forming of a global financial market, to the cross-border activity of multinațional corporations, to the globalization of the production of goods and services, to the development and global enhancement of communications, aș well aș to the occurrence of certain global legal and ethical regimes: eco- politics, human rights, globalization of certain
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UN), which brings the phrase "global governance" closer to the phrase "good governance"5. Global governance is also connected to the forming of a global financial market, to the cross-border activity of multinațional corporations, to the globalization of the production of goods and services, to the development and global enhancement of communications, aș well aș to the occurrence of certain global legal and ethical regimes: eco- politics, human rights, globalization of certain ideologies after the end of the Cold War (globalization
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legal and ethical regimes: eco- politics, human rights, globalization of certain ideologies after the end of the Cold War (globalization of liberalism, of capitalism, of democracies)6. A part of the globalist doctrine denounced what it perceived aș 'a phenomenon of monopolization of the globalization concept, by the advanced and industrialized countries în the rich North", which also established the content of an agenda qualified aș "global", depending on the interests and their specific perception of globalization (through certain organizations such
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it perceived aș 'a phenomenon of monopolization of the globalization concept, by the advanced and industrialized countries în the rich North", which also established the content of an agenda qualified aș "global", depending on the interests and their specific perception of globalization (through certain organizations such aș OECD or exclusivist forums such aș G7/G8)7. The concept of "global governance" is rather difficult to define using tradițional paradigms (realist, neorealist), în the internațional relations, because it concerns the challenge to
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
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the rich North", which also established the content of an agenda qualified aș "global", depending on the interests and their specific perception of globalization (through certain organizations such aș OECD or exclusivist forums such aș G7/G8)7. The concept of "global governance" is rather difficult to define using tradițional paradigms (realist, neorealist), în the internațional relations, because it concerns the challenge to govern a XXIst century world without governs, the challenge to build a new type of political and public
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social movements, cosmopolitan democracy and world public opinion 9. The challenge of the "global governance" concept is even greater, if we consider the composite nature of the global society, at the beginning of the XXIst century, characterized by intense processes of regional integration, by a multitude of public and private actors, by identifying certain global issues and affairs (global warming, internațional terrorism, environment risks, global health risks, North-South divide etc.)10. Its main challenge is to identify methods of global management
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
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regional integration, by a multitude of public and private actors, by identifying certain global issues and affairs (global warming, internațional terrorism, environment risks, global health risks, North-South divide etc.)10. Its main challenge is to identify methods of global management of these affairs and global issues, through adequate instituțional bodies, în other words to create global legal and instituțional regimes, including the field of nature's rights (from which an authentic global environmental law and global eco-politics would develop, starting from
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
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global issues, through adequate instituțional bodies, în other words to create global legal and instituțional regimes, including the field of nature's rights (from which an authentic global environmental law and global eco-politics would develop, starting from the current set of internațional legal regulations concerning the environment). În our opinion, another concept related to "global governance" is the concept of "good governance", which în turn is related to the complex phrase "environmental security" and to the phrase "global environmental ethics". The
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
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of nature's rights (from which an authentic global environmental law and global eco-politics would develop, starting from the current set of internațional legal regulations concerning the environment). În our opinion, another concept related to "global governance" is the concept of "good governance", which în turn is related to the complex phrase "environmental security" and to the phrase "global environmental ethics". The concept of "governing" or "governance" originates în the phrase "corporate governing/governance", used în the lațe '70s, when its
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
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legal regulations concerning the environment). În our opinion, another concept related to "global governance" is the concept of "good governance", which în turn is related to the complex phrase "environmental security" and to the phrase "global environmental ethics". The concept of "governing" or "governance" originates în the phrase "corporate governing/governance", used în the lațe '70s, when its purpose was to find the balance between the "interests of the company shareholders and of the other company- related parties, overall (employees, local
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other company- related parties, overall (employees, local groups, subcontractors etc.)"11. În the lațe '80s, "good governance" becomes a phrase deriving from the corporate governing, implemented at internațional level at this point, with reference to the financial and political relations of a state with the internațional financial bodies (such aș the World Bank, the Internațional Monetary Fund, subsequently used by the EU aș well, by other internațional creditors, regional development banks etc.). Thus, the phrase became a criterion for the assessment
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well, by other internațional creditors, regional development banks etc.). Thus, the phrase became a criterion for the assessment of a state requesting internațional financial aid, which the doctrine considers to be synonymous with "good public administration"12. Connecting the concept of "good governance" to the global level and the environmental security, we can emphasize a clear obligation to ensure the preservation and maintenance of the environment and of the terrestrial ecosystem, în the global society of the XXIst century, both for
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policies (în case of local groups, the autonomous infra-national administration level), through the regional policies (states, within internațional organizations of regional cooperation, but also supra-state entities, such aș the EU), aș well aș through the internațional policies (states, multilateral instruments of cooperation at internațional level). This ethical (în the global society of the XXIst century, the ethical element represents one of the most important instruments of the post- capitalist global policy 13) and legal obligation (by consolidating an authentic global environmental
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
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century, the ethical element represents one of the most important instruments of the post- capitalist global policy 13) and legal obligation (by consolidating an authentic global environmental law, significantly enriched from the sanction-implementation viewpoint, aș compared to the current set of internațional environmental regulations) occurs not only for the state actors, but also for the non-state actors, which cannot be ignored în the global society of the XXIst century 14. This global society în process of formation and consolidation, at the
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