45,651 matches
-
the spread of the consumption society model and of the model of capitalist societies (which are not limited or truly competed against by environmental models of companies, instead they neighbour so-called anticapitalist societies, which do not propose an environmental conception of their policies regarding the environment and regarding all the human activities resulted from the requirement to protect and preserve the environment). More specifically, the globalization of economy and capitals, the increasing influence of the corporations from large powers or of
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
of their policies regarding the environment and regarding all the human activities resulted from the requirement to protect and preserve the environment). More specifically, the globalization of economy and capitals, the increasing influence of the corporations from large powers or of transnațional corporations, the wars, underdevelopment, global accumulation of profit, consumption societies, global warming, all these aspects căușe irreparable damages to nature and the human civilization, overall, aș well aș creating a true survival problem for the human species, în the
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
all the human activities resulted from the requirement to protect and preserve the environment). More specifically, the globalization of economy and capitals, the increasing influence of the corporations from large powers or of transnațional corporations, the wars, underdevelopment, global accumulation of profit, consumption societies, global warming, all these aspects căușe irreparable damages to nature and the human civilization, overall, aș well aș creating a true survival problem for the human species, în the terrestrial habitat, unless the human vision of nature
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
aș creating a true survival problem for the human species, în the terrestrial habitat, unless the human vision of nature and în relation to it changes. The nature's global law în the XXIst century will comprise a precise set of rules, regulations, global legal regimes and global institutions, applicable for the main actors of the XXIst century global society (states, corporations, global mass media) and will develop a real environmental- legal responsibility of these actors, în order to ensure the
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
XXIst century will comprise a precise set of rules, regulations, global legal regimes and global institutions, applicable for the main actors of the XXIst century global society (states, corporations, global mass media) and will develop a real environmental- legal responsibility of these actors, în order to ensure the uniqueness and integrity of the terrestrial ecosystem, based on a model of post-corporate, post-consumerist human society, built on a relation of harmony and protection of nature, instead of a relation of exploitation/domina-tion
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
a real environmental- legal responsibility of these actors, în order to ensure the uniqueness and integrity of the terrestrial ecosystem, based on a model of post-corporate, post-consumerist human society, built on a relation of harmony and protection of nature, instead of a relation of exploitation/domina-tion/ destruction of the forest, aș it hâș been șo far34. Global environmental legislation would include "the entire ecological environment, în which the quasi- totality of human activities takes place"35, aș proposed în the doctrine
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
legal responsibility of these actors, în order to ensure the uniqueness and integrity of the terrestrial ecosystem, based on a model of post-corporate, post-consumerist human society, built on a relation of harmony and protection of nature, instead of a relation of exploitation/domina-tion/ destruction of the forest, aș it hâș been șo far34. Global environmental legislation would include "the entire ecological environment, în which the quasi- totality of human activities takes place"35, aș proposed în the doctrine. Besides its attachment
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
the global environmental ethics, the global environmental law would include the current internațional legal regime which currently forms the internațional environmental law: for example, the series of internațional treaties and covenants signed and ratified by the states, for the protection of various environment components: UNESCO Covenant on the world cultural and natural heritage/Paris, 1972; Aarhus Covenant on access to information, public participation în the decision- making process and access to justice, în environmental matters/ 1998; Basel Covenant regarding the control
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
various environment components: UNESCO Covenant on the world cultural and natural heritage/Paris, 1972; Aarhus Covenant on access to information, public participation în the decision- making process and access to justice, în environmental matters/ 1998; Basel Covenant regarding the control of cross-border transport of hazardous waste products and their disposal; Ramsar Covenant/1971, on the wet areas of internațional importance, especially aș habitats for aquatic birds etc. We consider that the set of legal or declarative documents which can be developed
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
UNESCO Covenant on the world cultural and natural heritage/Paris, 1972; Aarhus Covenant on access to information, public participation în the decision- making process and access to justice, în environmental matters/ 1998; Basel Covenant regarding the control of cross-border transport of hazardous waste products and their disposal; Ramsar Covenant/1971, on the wet areas of internațional importance, especially aș habitats for aquatic birds etc. We consider that the set of legal or declarative documents which can be developed progressively în a
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
access to information, public participation în the decision- making process and access to justice, în environmental matters/ 1998; Basel Covenant regarding the control of cross-border transport of hazardous waste products and their disposal; Ramsar Covenant/1971, on the wet areas of internațional importance, especially aș habitats for aquatic birds etc. We consider that the set of legal or declarative documents which can be developed progressively în a body of global regulations with mandatory legal value, concerning the environment, are the following
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
environmental matters/ 1998; Basel Covenant regarding the control of cross-border transport of hazardous waste products and their disposal; Ramsar Covenant/1971, on the wet areas of internațional importance, especially aș habitats for aquatic birds etc. We consider that the set of legal or declarative documents which can be developed progressively în a body of global regulations with mandatory legal value, concerning the environment, are the following: Stockholm Declaration/1972, Rio Declaration on Environment and Development/1992 and Agenda 21, also adopted
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
waste products and their disposal; Ramsar Covenant/1971, on the wet areas of internațional importance, especially aș habitats for aquatic birds etc. We consider that the set of legal or declarative documents which can be developed progressively în a body of global regulations with mandatory legal value, concerning the environment, are the following: Stockholm Declaration/1972, Rio Declaration on Environment and Development/1992 and Agenda 21, also adopted în 1992, following the United Nations Conference on the Environment and Development from
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
Assembly 55/2, the Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development/2002 and others aș such36. Rights of Nature and Representation, Protection of Such Rights, în Relation to the Human Rights În internațional relations, the environment can be defined aș "the totality of natural and artificial environments, în which the human being is installed, which he/she exploits and organizes, aș well aș the totality of non-anthropized environments, required for the survival of the human being"37. We note în this definition that
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
în this definition that it is one which considers the human being to be of supreme value în relation to nature, aș the human being is self-placed on a superior hierarchical position, în relation to the former, on a position of command, predominantly construed aș a position of "exploitation of nature", "modifying nature", according to the inte-rests and visions of the human being, aș an expression of the materialist ideologies (communist, capitalist), în which the human being considers that he/she
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
which considers the human being to be of supreme value în relation to nature, aș the human being is self-placed on a superior hierarchical position, în relation to the former, on a position of command, predominantly construed aș a position of "exploitation of nature", "modifying nature", according to the inte-rests and visions of the human being, aș an expression of the materialist ideologies (communist, capitalist), în which the human being considers that he/she is more of a master of nature
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
construed aș a position of "exploitation of nature", "modifying nature", according to the inte-rests and visions of the human being, aș an expression of the materialist ideologies (communist, capitalist), în which the human being considers that he/she is more of a master of nature and less (or at all) of a being în intrinsic connection with nature, being part of the same fragile and complex ecosystem. For many centuries, especially after the rise of the occidental industrial civilizations, the human
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
according to the inte-rests and visions of the human being, aș an expression of the materialist ideologies (communist, capitalist), în which the human being considers that he/she is more of a master of nature and less (or at all) of a being în intrinsic connection with nature, being part of the same fragile and complex ecosystem. For many centuries, especially after the rise of the occidental industrial civilizations, the human being knowingly perturbed the delicate balance of nature, în order
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
and furs, polluting nature with industrial and domestic waste products, which were either non- recyclable or toxic 38. Large industrial civilizations that have reached their peak at the end of the XXth century (although, nowadays, the competition against new concepts of eco-cities and eco-societies is growing) have represented the trium- phant expression of the materialist thinking, lacking în the sacred perception and respect for the nature. Objectives that nowadays begin to be considered more and more when elaborating the public policies
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
the fever of progress, these indus- trialized or developing societies mistook ruling for destroying nature 40), begins to be questioned by increasingly more voices, at național, regional and internațional level. Nature changes its position, from the (legal, political, social) role of "object" (of will, action, interests of the human being), becoming more and more of a distinct legal subject, în the innovative conception of eco-politics, ecology, theo-politics, the global environmental law, beside the classical conceptions (natural person, legal entity - i.e. the
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
voices, at național, regional and internațional level. Nature changes its position, from the (legal, political, social) role of "object" (of will, action, interests of the human being), becoming more and more of a distinct legal subject, în the innovative conception of eco-politics, ecology, theo-politics, the global environmental law, beside the classical conceptions (natural person, legal entity - i.e. the corporation). În the classic conception (now questioned by the național and inter-național environmental movements), the right to property (of the natural person and
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
new markets, or în the name of the people and of an unlimited right to development for the peoples) hâș progressively led to severe, often irreversible disturbances în the "environment". The very phrase (pleonastic) "environment" is inadequate, reflecting the limits of thinking and perception of an age of exploitation and consumption oriented against nature. The human being sees himself/herself aș "sur-rounded" by nature, but the human being does not consider that he/she interacts with it or that he/she
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
are used în a manner forbidden by law or other regulations" (conception disseminated în most of the 19th century civil codes)42. Thus, nature was regarded aș nothing but a mere object, which was în turn divided into a series of elements, each with a determined commercial value, which the human being (aș well aș the legal entity, such aș the state, collectivity or corporation), aș owner, hâd the right to possess, exploit, use în an absolute, exclusive and continuous manner
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
the advanced and în the developing civilizations, saw serious abuses, most often irreparable, against nature, only în the name of exercising this conception of the right to property. The human being (aș well aș the state, collectivity, corporation) becomes holder of real absolute rights, master of nature, entitled through the legislative codes enforcing such legal view to alienate, buy and use the natural resources, to use them freely, until the point of polluting it, modifying nature, irrationally exploit the planet's
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]
-
new consumption markets. Only at the end of the XIXth century, following the threats against public goods (including natural resources of the soil, subsoil), caused by intensive agriculture, using chemical fertilizers, there was an attempt to form the legal concept of "public domain", which must be protected "for the general interest". Thus, for the public interest, the state assumed the right to reduce the private property 43. Currently, the evolution of conceptions regarding the property right în relation to the environment
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84981_a_85766]