43,092 matches
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Eastern Europe. For example: De Waele, Jean-Michel (2003) "Democratic consolidation, parties and cleavages în Central and Eastern Europe", în De Waele, Jean-Michel (ed.)Political parties and democracy în Central and Eastern Europe, Bucharest: Humanitas 2 În particular, the explosive development of prinț media, built aș an alternative to the formal channel of communication - the Public Television. Subsequently, the advent of private TV stations (mid-90s), then of private news TV stations (2000s) and, finally, the technological revolution brought by the Internet and
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and cleavages în Central and Eastern Europe", în De Waele, Jean-Michel (ed.)Political parties and democracy în Central and Eastern Europe, Bucharest: Humanitas 2 În particular, the explosive development of prinț media, built aș an alternative to the formal channel of communication - the Public Television. Subsequently, the advent of private TV stations (mid-90s), then of private news TV stations (2000s) and, finally, the technological revolution brought by the Internet and social networks (during the last 5 years) - all are steps that
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been also expressed by Emil Constantinescu or Petre Român. 4 În "12.XII: The Orange Revolution în România", Bucharest, Pro Institute, 2006, we have public spending averages based on Eurostat dată showing that România uses only half of the proportion of GDP that other EU states use. This subject is also extensively analysed by Cătălin Zamfir în his work (ie -"Social Policies în România from 1990 to 1998", Bucharest, Expert, 1999) 5 The volume coordinated by Adrian Neculau, "Everyday life under
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for Romanian intellectuals în works such aș "The New Romanian capitalism", Polirom, Iași, 2006. Similar problems are also highlighted by Easter, Miroiu, Codită în "România -Starea de fapt", Volume 1, Nemira Bucharest, 1997. Dragoș Sdrobis talks about the same crisis of "meritocracy", but în the period between WW1 and WW2, în "Meritocracy limits în an agrarian society", Polirom, Iași, 2015. 7 Daniel Barbu, Byzantium against Byzantium. Exploring the Romanian political culture, Bucharest, Nemira, 2001 (p. 264). Bibliography ALMOND, Gabriel, VERBA, Sidney
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azi, București, Ed. Antet, 1996. TISMĂNEANU, Vladimir, ILIESCU, Ion, Marele șoc-din finalul unui secol scurt. Ion Iliescu în dialog cu Vladimir Tismăneanu, Ed. Enciclopedica București, 2004. VERBA, Sidney, NYE, Norman H., KIM, Jae-on, Participation and political equality, Chicago, The University of Chicago Press, 1978. ZAMFIR, Cătălin, Politici sociale în România 1990-1998, București, Ed. Expert, 1999. România - o economie "planificată" de la distanță (România - another kind of "planned" economy) Ion-Lucian CATRINA Abstract. Among all the Eastern European countries that joined the EU after
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all the Eastern European countries that joined the EU after 2000, România delayed for several years the economic reforms în order to ensure the transition to free market economy. 25 years after the fall of communism, most of the components of free market are not yet entirely developed: the full restitution of private property is not completed; național capital is still underdeveloped and is strongly dependent on Western European capitals; the lack of loyal competition is almost generalised; most of the
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the fall of communism, most of the components of free market are not yet entirely developed: the full restitution of private property is not completed; național capital is still underdeveloped and is strongly dependent on Western European capitals; the lack of loyal competition is almost generalised; most of the gross value added derives from the activities of foreign investors and from a weak agricultural production; foreign trade structure is highly vulnerable to external shocks, while exports are less diversified, both aș
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free market economy hâș not yet been finished, that the 90s economic policies caused a brutal imbalance of the industrial structure and that în the absence of a strong național capital, the domestic production is vulnerable and on the hands of foreign investors who took command of what and how to produce ... The paper also aims to demystify the intuitive idea that a state company is a priori an inefficient and uncompetitive one and should be automatically privatized. We wish to
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been finished, that the 90s economic policies caused a brutal imbalance of the industrial structure and that în the absence of a strong național capital, the domestic production is vulnerable and on the hands of foreign investors who took command of what and how to produce ... The paper also aims to demystify the intuitive idea that a state company is a priori an inefficient and uncompetitive one and should be automatically privatized. We wish to draw up some recommendations în order
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produce ... The paper also aims to demystify the intuitive idea that a state company is a priori an inefficient and uncompetitive one and should be automatically privatized. We wish to draw up some recommendations în order to improve the management of companies still held by the Romanian state. Keywords: transition, interdependencies, trade, FDI, free market. Introducere În anul 2004, chiar înaintea încheierii negocierilor de aderare la Uniunea Europeană, România a primit din partea Comisiei Europene un calificativ artificial - "economie de piață funcțională" - care
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step-by-step evolution; 2. Aș an ideal standard of political civilization; 3. Aș a mediation formulă between opposite realities and principles (absolutism - democracy/ constituțional monarchy; centralisation - local autonomy/ federalism etc.). În the first part of the article, I propose a list of English words that are imported în the Romanian language of the 19th century and are puț into circulation by the speeches delivered în the Romanian Parliament. În complementarity with the lexicographic analysis, I will emphasize the fragments where works by
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the lexicographic analysis, I will emphasize the fragments where works by Edmund Burke, Benjamin Disraeli, William Ewart Gladstone, Thomas Babington Macauley, Thomas Hâre, James Stuart Mill, Henry Wheaton and others are mentioned by the Romanian orators, and follow the track of their dissemination through either English originals or Romanian/ French translations. Keywords: political literacy, Romanian oratory, English lexic, Anglo-Saxon cultural model, 19th century. Introducere: către un al treilea model cultural De-a lungul secolului al XIX-lea, procesul modernizării vine la
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London, 2000. 11 C. H. Knoblauch, Literacy and the Politics of Education, în Andreea A. Lunsford, Helen Moglen & James Slevin, The Right to Literacy, New York, MLA, 1990, p. 74-80 și C. H. Knoblauch& Lil Brannon, Critical Teaching and the Idea of Literacy, Portsmouth, NH, Boynton, 1993. Prima categorie ar include "alfabetizarea funcțională", care este întotdeauna "alfabetizare în vederea unei activități/pentru ceva" (e.g. alfabetizare medicală, alfabetizare statistică, alfabetizare digitală, alfabetizare militară etc.), și "alfabetizarea culturală", care se întemeiază pe o concepție mecanicista
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David Britton, Politica Mării Britanii față de România (1938-1940). Studiu asupra stragiei economice și politice, Editura Științifică și Enciclopedica, București, 1983. HARRINGTON, Joseph F., Relații româno-americane (1940-1990), Institutul European, Iași, 2002. KNOBLAUCH, C. H. & BRANNON, Lil, Critical Teaching and the Idea of Literacy, Portsmouth, NH, Boynton, 1993. KNOBLAUCH, C. H., Literacy and the Politics of Education, în Andreea A. Lunsford, Helen Moglen & James Slevin, The Right to Literacy, New York, MLA, 1990, pp. 74-80 KOGĂLNICEANU, Mihail, Apărarea ministerului din 30 aprilie 1860 înaintea
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și Balcanii în reportajele corespondenților americani de război, Junimea, Iași, 2005. VITCU, Dumitru, Modernizare și construcție statală în România. Rolul factorului alogen, Junimea, Iași, 2002. VITCU, Dumitru, Relațiile româno-americane timpurii. Convergențe-divergențe, Albatros, București, 2000. The communist censorship and the reception of Dostoevsky în the Romanian literary consciousness Mihai VACARIU 1 Abstract. During the communist regime, the process of translating, publishing and interpreting Dostoevsky's works hâș been heterogeneously: decades of being almost forbidden have alternated with moments when his novels have
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being almost forbidden have alternated with moments when his novels have been widely published and promoted. However, particularly în the first two-three decades after the instauration of the communist regime, but later aș well, we can notice a predominant paradigm of referring to and interpreting Dostoevsky's writings by the literary exegetes. Using the content analysis and the comparative analysis, the paper identifies the main constitutive elements of the critical Marxist approach of Dostoevsky's works în România. The interest is
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exegetes. Using the content analysis and the comparative analysis, the paper identifies the main constitutive elements of the critical Marxist approach of Dostoevsky's works în România. The interest is also to understand how communist censorship acted în different periods of time. Keywords: Dostoevsky, communist regime, censorship, Marxist interpretation, content analysis. Introduction The premise of the present analysis is that the reception and interpretation of the works of great Russian writer was partially distorted because of the communist censorship. Particularly în
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it is necessary that the paradigm to be reported to its historical sources and motivations, which în turn, can be decoded and viewed aș a preliminary horizons of comprehension 2. The communist censorship acted directly or indirectly în all areas of information (newspapers, television, and radio) and also în the field of literature, music, art and even în science. The main require was that all the messages, ideas and concepts should not contradict în any way the communist ideology. The things
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the communist authorities. However, aș he was hailed by the Western critics aș one of the greatest writers of all times, his work could not be ignored anymore, both în the Soviet Union and România. Consequently, after an inițial period of silence, Dostoevsky's writings were reconsidered, but only from a Marxist-Leninist perspective. În România, during the first two decades after the instauration of the communist regime, there were published only few of his novels, and the critical texts which accompanied
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name (during the dramatic years of 1949-1954) - and [then came] the touching return to him, marked by a flood of monographs and articles about the difficult, controversial, but on the whole, "our" writer both during and after the anniversary year of 1956. |Finally, sometime în the middle of the 1960s, Dostoevsky was almost completely rehabilitated..." 3. Dostoevsky and the paradigmatic Marxist perspective Towards the end of the nineteenth century, Constantin Dobrogeanu- Gherea published the first serious text on Dostoevsky. However, aș
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his conceptions about socialists expressed în the novel The Demons: "Dostoevsky's great novel devoted to Russian revolutionary movement called nihilism" is a "caricature written by a biased mân against the revolutionaries"4. The author however remarks the humanistic aspects of Dostoevsky's work, particularly Crime and punishment comparing characters like Raskolnikov and Sonia to those who "revel ah the great table of life". This is precisely the vision of a socialist driven by revolutionary ideals. Some of the elements present
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the words expressing the degradation of the impoverished and fallen society, for instance "disinherited", "oppressed", "humiliated", "criminal", and "convicted". The religious ideas are vehemently rejected suggesting that the writer himself came to be "mystic, religious to madness" due to influences of "religious sectarian" în detention 5. Nevertheless, the Marxist or socialist paradigm of interpreting Dostoevsky's works was not very popular before the communist era. The novelist political and religious ideas have generated numerous controversies, but most of the critics would
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immediate years after the instauration of the communist regime, the religious perspective either almost disappeared from the exegetical texts or the religious themes were fiercely criticized. Aș it happened în the Soviet Union, în the communist România there were periods of fluctuation în respect to the reception of Dostoevsky's works, the periods of total absence of translations or exegetical texts being followed by intervals with a more relaxed censorship, when most of the novels were published, accompanied by critical studies
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almost disappeared from the exegetical texts or the religious themes were fiercely criticized. Aș it happened în the Soviet Union, în the communist România there were periods of fluctuation în respect to the reception of Dostoevsky's works, the periods of total absence of translations or exegetical texts being followed by intervals with a more relaxed censorship, when most of the novels were published, accompanied by critical studies. Aș a general characteristic, the first decade was characterized by "silence", only very
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the exegetical texts or the religious themes were fiercely criticized. Aș it happened în the Soviet Union, în the communist România there were periods of fluctuation în respect to the reception of Dostoevsky's works, the periods of total absence of translations or exegetical texts being followed by intervals with a more relaxed censorship, when most of the novels were published, accompanied by critical studies. Aș a general characteristic, the first decade was characterized by "silence", only very few interpretative articles
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