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encompasses all EaP countries aș far aș no instituțional (taking în account that Armenia and Belarus want to join Customs Union) or geographic proximity don't support this hypothesis. 2. Anarchic structure which means the Eastern Partnership should be composed of 2 or more autonomous units. Eastern Partnership, indeed, is composed by six countries mentioned în first chapter: Ukraine, Belarus, Republic of Moldova, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia. There is no any authority above them and also I can't identify any
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or geographic proximity don't support this hypothesis. 2. Anarchic structure which means the Eastern Partnership should be composed of 2 or more autonomous units. Eastern Partnership, indeed, is composed by six countries mentioned în first chapter: Ukraine, Belarus, Republic of Moldova, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia. There is no any authority above them and also I can't identify any changes to the anarchic structure aș far aș a real regional integration didn't take place. 3. Polarity. According to Barry
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annex Nagorno Karabach territory. The anarchic structure variable is also present because the regional security complex is formed by two autonomous units: Azerbaijan and Armenia. The social construction is based on historical enmity between these two countries since the war of 1990. Moreover, we can observe the involvement of other big powers such Russia, EU and UȘA în the peaceful resolution of this frozen conflict. Moldova and Ukraine form also a regional security complex because of Transnistrian conflict. This regional security
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84976_a_85761]
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is also present because the regional security complex is formed by two autonomous units: Azerbaijan and Armenia. The social construction is based on historical enmity between these two countries since the war of 1990. Moreover, we can observe the involvement of other big powers such Russia, EU and UȘA în the peaceful resolution of this frozen conflict. Moldova and Ukraine form also a regional security complex because of Transnistrian conflict. This regional security complex is also based on enmity. Kiev is
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Transnistrian conflict. This regional security complex is also based on enmity. Kiev is directly involved în resolving the Transnistria conflict and Chișinău perceive this involvement aș threat. Moldovan officials consider that Ukraine is reluctant to solve this conflict în benefit of Moldova's territorial integrity. On the other hand, Ukraine perceives a historical problem with Moldova regarding the demarcation of the state border and a number of property issues, ranging from resorts to a hydroelectric station. Applying those four variables, we
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threat. Moldovan officials consider that Ukraine is reluctant to solve this conflict în benefit of Moldova's territorial integrity. On the other hand, Ukraine perceives a historical problem with Moldova regarding the demarcation of the state border and a number of property issues, ranging from resorts to a hydroelectric station. Applying those four variables, we will see that these two countries form a regional security complex. Regarding the boundary variable, Moldova hâș borders with România and Ukraine only. The border between
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between Moldova and Ukraine was drawn în a manifestly arbitrary (4 November 1940), based on political criteria obscure established în Moscow. Currently, Transnistria (the left Dniester territory under the control of the self-proclaimed "Transnistrian Moldovan Republic"), is a narrow strip of land between the territory of Ukraine and the rest of Moldova. Moldovan-Ukrainian border is 1222 km and its center sector, 442 km, not controlled by the government în Chișinău 45. Regarding anarchic structure it is obvious that the security complex
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4 November 1940), based on political criteria obscure established în Moscow. Currently, Transnistria (the left Dniester territory under the control of the self-proclaimed "Transnistrian Moldovan Republic"), is a narrow strip of land between the territory of Ukraine and the rest of Moldova. Moldovan-Ukrainian border is 1222 km and its center sector, 442 km, not controlled by the government în Chișinău 45. Regarding anarchic structure it is obvious that the security complex is formed by two countries and a separatist territory, by
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enmity. The territory of the left bank of the Nistru hâș been part of Ukraine Soviet far into 1940, when the constitution was proclaimed Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic în the USSR. Although Transnistria does not identify with the complex history of ethnic Ukrainians, currently about one third of Transnistrian population declared Ukrainian. However, following the policies pursued în the USSR, these are largely russified Ukrainians. The Ukrainian ethnic factor plays a substanțial role în the internal realities of the region. The
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Ukrainians, currently about one third of Transnistrian population declared Ukrainian. However, following the policies pursued în the USSR, these are largely russified Ukrainians. The Ukrainian ethnic factor plays a substanțial role în the internal realities of the region. The memory of Ukrainian society that keeps memory of Transnistria was "Ukrainian land". Moldovan officials consider that Ukraine intentionally don't want to sustain resolution efforts. However, at the beginning of 2013 Ukraine took over the OSCE chairmanship and declared that from this
Polis () [Corola-journal/Science/84976_a_85761]
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Transnistrian population declared Ukrainian. However, following the policies pursued în the USSR, these are largely russified Ukrainians. The Ukrainian ethnic factor plays a substanțial role în the internal realities of the region. The memory of Ukrainian society that keeps memory of Transnistria was "Ukrainian land". Moldovan officials consider that Ukraine intentionally don't want to sustain resolution efforts. However, at the beginning of 2013 Ukraine took over the OSCE chairmanship and declared that from this position, Ukraine will try to boost
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a substanțial role în the internal realities of the region. The memory of Ukrainian society that keeps memory of Transnistria was "Ukrainian land". Moldovan officials consider that Ukraine intentionally don't want to sustain resolution efforts. However, at the beginning of 2013 Ukraine took over the OSCE chairmanship and declared that from this position, Ukraine will try to boost the conflict resolution în Transnistria. Until now there is no any achievement în the respect of conflict resolution în Transnistria. Conclusion Aș
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from EaP region. Eastern Partnership states don't represent a coherent group. Moreover, the analysis above proved that Eastern Partnership don't form a regional security complex. No variable could indicate that this region is a security complex. However inside of Eastern Partnership there are two regional security complexes: (1) Armenia and Azerbaijan regarding Nagorno - Karabach and (2) Republic of Moldova and Ukraine regarding Transnistrian conflict. Both of them are built upon enmity and it is related with a frozen conflict
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George Friedman, The Russo-Georgian war and balance of power, STRATFOR Global Intelligence https://www.stratfor.com/weekly/russo georgian war and balance power, 2008 (accessed on 12.03.2015.) 4 Karel Kaas, op. cît., p. 13. 5 Implementation of the Eastern Partnership: Report the meeting of Foreign Affairs Ministers, December 13, 2010 , http://www.eeas.europa.eu/eastern/docs/eap meeting foreign affairs 131210 en.pdf (accesat la 13.04.2015) 6 Bogdano Depo, The Eastern Partnership two years on: Success or failure for the diversified ENP?, Civil Society Forum, 2011
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18 Vitalie Călugăreanu, "Rogozin a dat curs la Chișinău "ofensivei anti-Vilnius",DW-Chisinau, 2013 http://www.dw.de/rogozin-a-dat-curs-la-chi%C5%9Fin%C4%83u-ofensivei-anti-vilnius/a-17062487 (accesat la 12.03.2015). 19 Alyona Getmanchuk, Ukraine and Moldova: Time to Talk Openly, Institute of World Politics, Kiev, 2012, p. 1. 20 Report Freedom House, Ukriane 2005, http://www.freedomhouse.org/ report/freedom-world/2005/ukraine#.Uu9EefmSwkQ (accesat la 12.03.2015). 21 Benjamin Bidder 'Selective Application of Justice': Tymoshenko Sentenced to Jail Despite EU Warnings
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22 Eastern Partnership Community, Debating Ideas for the Partnership, http://www.easternpartnership.org/partner-states/ukraine (accesat la 12.04.2015). 23 Andrzej Szeptycki, Relations between Ukraine and the Republic of Belarus: The Present Conditions, Status Quo and Perspectives, Polish Institute of Internațional Affairs, Warsaw, 2006, pp. 15-20. 24 Ibidem. 25 Paul Ivan, op. cît., p. 109. 26 Human Rights în Belarus, Avilable at http://www.hrw.org/europecentral-asia/belarus (accessed on 12.05.2015). 27 Răzvan Iorga, Parteneriatul Estic: un semi-esec
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Barry, WAEVER, Ole, Regions and Powers: The Structure of Internațional Security, Cambridge, 2013. BUZAN, Barry, WAEVER, Waever, and WILDE, Jaap, Security: A New Framework for Analysis, Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1997. GETMANCHUK, Getmanchuk, Ukraine and Moldova: Time to Talk Openly, Institute of World Politics, Kiev, 2012. IVAN, Paul, "EU and Moldova one year after the launch of the Eastern Partnership" în Security Arhitecture în the EU Eastern Neighborhood: Challenges and Realities,Pro Marshall Center of the Republic of Moldova, Cuvantul - ABC, Chișinău
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Arhitecture în the EU Eastern Neighborhood: Challenges and Realities,Pro Marshall Center of the Republic of Moldova, Cuvantul - ABC, Chișinău, 2011. SZPTYCKI, Szeptycki, Relations between Ukraine and the Republic of Belarus: The Present Conditions, Status Quo and Perspectives, Polish Institute of Internațional Affairs, Warsaw, 2006. Electronic sources BIDDER, Benjamin 'Selective Application of Justice': Tymoshenko Sentenced to Jail Despite EU Warnings, Spiegel, 2011 http://www.spiegel.de/internațional/europe/selective-application-of-justice-tymoshenko-sentenced-to-jail-despite-eu-warnings-a-791146.html (accesat la 12.03.2015) CĂLUGĂREANU, Vitalie, "Rogozin a dat curs
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at http://www.hrw.org/europecentral-asia/belarus (accessed on 12.05. 2015). Report Freedom House, Ukriane 2005, http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2005/ukraine#.Uu9 EefmSwkQ (accesat la 12.03.2015). Implementation of the Eastern Partnership: Report the meeting of Foreign Affairs Ministers, December 13, 2010, http://www.eeas.europa.eu/ eastern/docs/eap meeting foreign affairs 131210 en.pdf (accesat la 13.04.2015). Dreptul omului de a fi protejat de stresul negativ excesiv -- un nou drept fundamental al omului postmodern, la începutul secolului
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secolului XXI1 (The right to be protected from the negative stress - a new fundamental right of the post-modern human, at the begining of the XXIst century) Mădălina Virginia ANTONESCU Abstract:The development of the human rights field, at the beginning of XXIst century, brings new challenges for the legal academic school under the pressure to realize a continuous effort to adapt itself to multiple changes of the global world and equally, to those changes resulted from the state and non-state entities
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negative excessive stress"; în our opinion, this right can be considered, from the beginning, to belong to the IVth generation of human rights, after the category of solidarity rights. Particularly, we consider that it should be adopted (under the aegis of UN.GA) a "Charter for the human rigths protection of the metropolitan mân", facing the situations and conditions of life generating a level of stress that is an exclusive feature of the metropolitan style of life, ăn action prescribed în
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implică în niciun fel o altă persoană fizică sau vreo persoană juridică. Toate drepturile asupra prezentului text, rezervate. Citările din prezentul text se fac cu precizarea autorului și a sursei complete. 2 Hans Selye, The Nature of Stress, Internațional Institute of Stress, University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada, http://www.icnr.com/articles/the-nature-of-stress.html, accesat la data de 5 aprilie 2015. 3 http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stres, accesat la data de 5 aprilie 2015. 4 Idem. 5 Ibidem. 6 Ibidem
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este, în opinia noastră, doar stresul negativ excesiv (în opinia doctrinei, combaterea în totalitate a stresului fiind imposibilă, la fel ca și combaterea temperaturii corpului uman). http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stres. Hans Selye, The Nature of Stress, Internațional Institute of Stress, University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada, http://www.icnr.com/articles/the-nature-of-stress.html, accesat la data de 5 aprilie 2015. 16 A se vedea Istanbul+5, The United Nations Special Session of the General Assembly for an Overall Review and
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Assembly for an Overall Review and Appraisal of the Implementation of the Habitat Agenda, New York, 6-8 June 2001, United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (Habitat), www.unchs.org,DPI/ 2192-April 2001. SELYE, Hans (ș.a.), The Nature of Stress, Internațional Institute of Stress, University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada, http://www.icnr.com/articles/the-nature-of-stress.html, accesat la data de 5 aprilie 2015. http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stres, accesat la data de 5 aprilie 2015 www.un.org/ga/Istanbul+5/statereport
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2015 www.un.org/ga/Istanbul+5/statereport 1.htm, accesat la 31 martie 2015. Islamizarea generației a doua. De la Europa all-inclusive la jihad (The second-generation islamization. From an all-inclusive Europe to jihad) Georgeta CONDUR Abstract: Starting from the summer of 2015, the massive arrival of asylum seekers în Europe opened a debate about the political, economical and security consequences of immigration în European Union. A hidden ideological conflict was transformed into a linguistic controversy: should the new-comers be named migrants
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