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of the emergence of a European cultural identity with supranațional character. Therefore, the present paper starts from Giovanni Sartori's assertion according to whom, Europe is faced with the dilemma of multiculturalism versus pluralism aiming to examine whether the model of multiculturalism can be viable given that European public space became a geopolitical environment that is experiencing a new instituțional arrangement between nation states and a new paradigm of coexistence of the cultural differences.There are analysed, în chronological perspective, the
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atribuit de Motru, poate fi utilizată în dezbaterile privind integrarea europeană. Note 1 Giovanni Sartori, Ce facem cu străinii? Pluralism vs. Multiculturalism, Editura Humanitas, București, 2007 , p. 7. 2 "This concept was a failure, a total failure!" Declaration on multiculturalism of Angela Merkel available at http://www.co.uk/news/world-europe 3 Declaration on multiculturalism of Nicolas Sarkozy available at http://www.france 24.com/eng 4 Ibidem. 5 Declaration on multiculturalism of David Cameron available at http://www.bbc.co
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Ce facem cu străinii? Pluralism vs. Multiculturalism, Editura Humanitas, București, 2007 , p. 7. 2 "This concept was a failure, a total failure!" Declaration on multiculturalism of Angela Merkel available at http://www.co.uk/news/world-europe 3 Declaration on multiculturalism of Nicolas Sarkozy available at http://www.france 24.com/eng 4 Ibidem. 5 Declaration on multiculturalism of David Cameron available at http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics 6 Will, Kymlicka, "Teoria și practica multiculturalismului canadian", traducere de Steliu Lambru
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a failure, a total failure!" Declaration on multiculturalism of Angela Merkel available at http://www.co.uk/news/world-europe 3 Declaration on multiculturalism of Nicolas Sarkozy available at http://www.france 24.com/eng 4 Ibidem. 5 Declaration on multiculturalism of David Cameron available at http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics 6 Will, Kymlicka, "Teoria și practica multiculturalismului canadian", traducere de Steliu Lambru, Revista Altera 12, anul V. 1999, p. 66. 7 Liviu Antonesei, "Modernitatea, globalizarea și dialogul culturilor privite
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p. 31. 40 Ibidem., p. 54. 41 Ibidem, p. 55. 42 Lucian Jora, "Ideea națională în Uniunea Europeană", în op. cît., p. 56. 43 Constantin Schifirneț, "Spațiul public național, spațiul public European", op. cît., p. 90. 44 Gerard Delanty, "The making of postwestern Europe: a civilizațional analysis", Thesis Eleven, nr.72, February 2003, pp. 8-25 apud Constantin Schifirneț, Spațiul public național, spațiul public european, p. 95. 45 James M. Buchanan, Richard E. Wagner, Democrația în deficit. Moștenirea politică a lordului Keynes, Editura
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vest. Câteva considerații", în Pantelimon, Criști (coord.), Ideea națională și ideea europeană, pp. 11-16. 49 Constantin Schifirneț, "Spațiul public național, spațiul public European", p.96. A se vedea și Marcela Monica Stoica, "The identity based euro elections? The euro discurse of scepticism", Revista Cogito, Vol. VI, no. 4/December, 2014, Bucharest, 2014, pp. 92-96. 50 Nicoleta Diaconu, Viorel Marcu, Drept comunitar. Politici comunitare, Editura Lumină Lex, București, 2003, p. 296. 51 TimothyBaycroft, "European Identity", în Gary Taylor and Steve Spencer (eds
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și internațional. Discuții pe marginea unui caz", Noua Revista de Drepturile Omului nr. 2, vol. 6, Editura C.H. Beck, aprilie-iunie 2010. Dasen, Pierre, Christiane Perregaux, Micheline Rey, Educația interculturală - experiențe, politici, strategii, Editura Polirom, Iași, 1999. Delanty, Gerard, "The making of postwestern Europe: a civilizațional analysis", Thesis Eleven, Number 72, February 2003, apud Pantelimon, Criști (coord.), Ideea națională și ideea europeană, Editura Institutului de Științe Politice și Relații Internaționale, București, 2009. Diaconu, Ion, Cultura și drepturile omului. Identitate. Diversitate. Multiculturalsim, Editura
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Sociologie românească, 2007, volumul V, nr. 4. Smith, Anthony, "Naționalism și modernism", Editura Epigraf, Chișinău, 2002, în Grigore Georgiu, Comunicarea interculturală. Probleme, abordări, teorii, Editura Comunicare.ro, București, 2010. Stoica, Marcela Monica "The identity based euro elections? The euro discurse of scepticism", Revista Cogito, Vol. VI, no. 4/December, 2014, Bucharest, 2014. Stoica, Marcela Monica, RHEA, Cristina, "The Cultural Romanian Identity în the South-Eastern Space", Proceedings of the First Internațional Conference on EU and Black Șea Region, Volume ÎI: "Challenges from
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Realities" edited by Mihai Șerban and Gabriel Leahu, Bagheria (PA): Mineo Giovanni Editore, Italy, 2012. Zamfir, Cătălin (coord.), Vlăsceanu, Lazăr, Dicționar de sociologie, Editura Babel, București, 1993. Resurse electronice "This concept was a failure, a total failure!" Declaration on multiculturalism of Angela Merkel available at http://www.co.uk/news/ world-europe Declaration on multiculturalism of Nicolas Sarkozy available at http://www.france 24.com/eng Declaration on multiculturalism of David Cameron available at http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics Cap
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2012. Zamfir, Cătălin (coord.), Vlăsceanu, Lazăr, Dicționar de sociologie, Editura Babel, București, 1993. Resurse electronice "This concept was a failure, a total failure!" Declaration on multiculturalism of Angela Merkel available at http://www.co.uk/news/ world-europe Declaration on multiculturalism of Nicolas Sarkozy available at http://www.france 24.com/eng Declaration on multiculturalism of David Cameron available at http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics Cap. I, alin.4 din Declarația de la Berlin, http://www.eu2007.de/de/News/. Social
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electronice "This concept was a failure, a total failure!" Declaration on multiculturalism of Angela Merkel available at http://www.co.uk/news/ world-europe Declaration on multiculturalism of Nicolas Sarkozy available at http://www.france 24.com/eng Declaration on multiculturalism of David Cameron available at http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics Cap. I, alin.4 din Declarația de la Berlin, http://www.eu2007.de/de/News/. Social relationships în an electronic environment. Cultural factors and variables Carmine CLEMENTE Abstract: Within certain
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for both individuals and society. Aș these practices are commonly and socially accepted, the trend is to underestimate the risks and not to perceive them aș deviances even when they start to be compulsive. This paper focuses on the concept of new non-substance addictions and on how some social factors influence, on the one side, this new interaction between mân and technology and, on the other side, social relationships în the electronic environment. Keywords: behaviors, electronic environment, mân, non-substances addictions, technology
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to be compulsive. These can be defined aș behavioural addictions or non-substance addictions which derive from some behaviors or activities în daily life. The main feature of these addictions is the absence of toxic substances, but with the same effects of substance addictions, such aș the prioritization of the activity or behavior with a negative impact on social life; mood disorders; higher levels of tolerance demanding to increase the number of activities necessary to gain the same level of satisfaction; abstinence
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the absence of toxic substances, but with the same effects of substance addictions, such aș the prioritization of the activity or behavior with a negative impact on social life; mood disorders; higher levels of tolerance demanding to increase the number of activities necessary to gain the same level of satisfaction; abstinence symptoms; tendency to relapse when trying to give up. That is precisely the problem arising from those social practices which first take on a negative value and în a second
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same effects of substance addictions, such aș the prioritization of the activity or behavior with a negative impact on social life; mood disorders; higher levels of tolerance demanding to increase the number of activities necessary to gain the same level of satisfaction; abstinence symptoms; tendency to relapse when trying to give up. That is precisely the problem arising from those social practices which first take on a negative value and în a second moment become a real disorder when the typical
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abstinence symptoms; tendency to relapse when trying to give up. That is precisely the problem arising from those social practices which first take on a negative value and în a second moment become a real disorder when the typical signs of addiction start to appear. În the following chapters, after discussing the nature of new addictions, we will focus on the new ways of interacting on the web with regard to gender and socio-cultural variables. Behavioural addictions Addictions have extended considerably
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of interacting on the web with regard to gender and socio-cultural variables. Behavioural addictions Addictions have extended considerably to new activities or substances that could be defined aș dematerialized or virtual. These activities are very common în the daily life of a large number of people. În other words, these addictions derive from legal activities 1 or from behaviours 2 . The main feature is that they do not derive form abusing a chemical substance, but from a particular activity or behaviour
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web with regard to gender and socio-cultural variables. Behavioural addictions Addictions have extended considerably to new activities or substances that could be defined aș dematerialized or virtual. These activities are very common în the daily life of a large number of people. În other words, these addictions derive from legal activities 1 or from behaviours 2 . The main feature is that they do not derive form abusing a chemical substance, but from a particular activity or behaviour. This is what is
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from a particular activity or behaviour. This is what is now called "new addiction"3. The concepts of dependence and addiction are different and distinct. The former points at a physical or chemical dependence, whereas the latter indicates any aspect of life which can be considered aș addictive 4. According to Shaffer 5, ăn addiction can develop without dependence when it is linked to social practices and relations with certain objects which do not act chemically on individuals. Similarly, dependence can
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new non-substance addictions are eased by technology innovation and a new way of living permeated by stress, boredom and void where the immediate gratification is constantly sought through appropriate instruments. Pani and Biolcati define the addiction aș a general condition of psychological dependence which urges the individual to seek constanttly the object or activity without which existence would seem to lose importance 7. This psychological aspect is fundamental to distinguish the two concepts; the addiction is a form of dependence exercised
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general condition of psychological dependence which urges the individual to seek constanttly the object or activity without which existence would seem to lose importance 7. This psychological aspect is fundamental to distinguish the two concepts; the addiction is a form of dependence exercised în the interaction between subject, object and context 8. Indeed, it is precisely the interaction between these three elements that causes dependence and not just the kind of drug or activity repeated compulsively. For example, it would be
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to distinguish the two concepts; the addiction is a form of dependence exercised în the interaction between subject, object and context 8. Indeed, it is precisely the interaction between these three elements that causes dependence and not just the kind of drug or activity repeated compulsively. For example, it would be simplistic to state that games and technology create dependence, but at the same time it would be short-sighted to maintain that behaviours and the interaction between individuals and games cannot
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same time it would be short-sighted to maintain that behaviours and the interaction between individuals and games cannot be defined aș addictive. Among new addictions, the most important ones are related to: 1. Food. Food addiction generates a vicious circle of craving, pleasure and abstinence. This interaction with food can translate into an excessive attention to regimes stemming from the fear to puț on weight or not to feel fit. Poor outcomes în a diet affect the nervous system and have
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a general feeling of dissatisfaction which fuels the problem itself; 2. Love or sex. Love addiction is characterized by the need to establish an emoțional bond based on one's dependence on the other partner who protects and takes care of him or her. Sex addiction triggers an uncontrolled need to have sexual encounters with different people without being emotionally involved; 3. Shopping. Compulsive shopping is included în the DSM-IV and hâș been firstly described by Kraepelin în 1883 aș a
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by Ivan Goldberg în 199613 to refer to situations în which the dependence compromises individual's life under one or more aspects regarding relations, family, work and finance aș well aș psychological and physiological aspects. Griffiths 14 speaks more generally of technological addiction to highlight the interaction between mân and machine. This interaction can be active, such aș în videogames, or passive, such aș with television. Technological addictions share at least six features with other addictive pathologies: predominance of the object
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