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Corola-journal/Science/84979_a_85764

drawn following the criteria established for the DSM-IV aș for substance dependence and pathological gaming. 80% of the 500 interviewed were found to be addicted. They showed the same level of tolerance and abstinence and Young defined it a form of drug addiction just like other pathological behaviours. Young defined three stages în the development of this addiction: the first stage is characterrized by curiosity; the second stage is characterized by a process of replacing other activities în order to immerse

Polis (2015) [Corola-journal/Science/84979_a_85764]
also psychopathological symptoms, he or she enters a stage defined aș toxicomanic with prolonged online moments that compromise daily life. Nardone and Cagnoni 18 are more cautious în defining diagnostically the Internet addiction aș it would imply the three mechanisms of craving, tolerance and abstinence. According to them, it is not the web abstinence to urge a person to use the Internet, but the search for pleasure and gratification. Understandably, the definition is still blurred. Some academics puț it among the

Polis (2015) [Corola-journal/Science/84979_a_85764]
the non-classified impulse control disorders whereas others prefer to describe it aș a new addiction given the presence of tolerance, abstinence, craving just like aș în the case of drugs, alcohol or pathological gaming. At the same time, the number of people on the web, and more specifically the time spent on it, hâș considerably increased. Kuss and Griffiths 19 maintain that the addiction to social networks stands aș a social theme concerning physical and psychic wellbeing, thus considering it aș

Polis (2015) [Corola-journal/Science/84979_a_85764]
across the world, mainly aged from 18 to 34 years, surf the Net. În some cases, they present mood alterations, higher tolerance and conflictual attitudes that are șo considerable that their life is severely affected 20, 21. The age threshold of new web users lowers to 11 years old22 and this exacerbates the question of protecting children who are the most vulnerable subjects în society. În Chină, the number of Internauts is the highest în the world with some 650 million

Polis (2015) [Corola-journal/Science/84979_a_85764]
some cases, they present mood alterations, higher tolerance and conflictual attitudes that are șo considerable that their life is severely affected 20, 21. The age threshold of new web users lowers to 11 years old22 and this exacerbates the question of protecting children who are the most vulnerable subjects în society. În Chină, the number of Internauts is the highest în the world with some 650 million users and 10% of under-18 is web-addicted23. Sometimes the addiction turns into tragedy. It

Polis (2015) [Corola-journal/Science/84979_a_85764]
that their life is severely affected 20, 21. The age threshold of new web users lowers to 11 years old22 and this exacerbates the question of protecting children who are the most vulnerable subjects în society. În Chină, the number of Internauts is the highest în the world with some 650 million users and 10% of under-18 is web-addicted23. Sometimes the addiction turns into tragedy. It is not the first time that the news announces that a teenager hâș died after

Polis (2015) [Corola-journal/Science/84979_a_85764]
lowers to 11 years old22 and this exacerbates the question of protecting children who are the most vulnerable subjects în society. În Chină, the number of Internauts is the highest în the world with some 650 million users and 10% of under-18 is web-addicted23. Sometimes the addiction turns into tragedy. It is not the first time that the news announces that a teenager hâș died after spending days and days at the computer without eating and sleeping. The number of similar

Polis (2015) [Corola-journal/Science/84979_a_85764]
10% of under-18 is web-addicted23. Sometimes the addiction turns into tragedy. It is not the first time that the news announces that a teenager hâș died after spending days and days at the computer without eating and sleeping. The number of similar cases is șo high that many Chinese analysts have coined the new term of electronic heroin and many are suggesting treating these effects aș the Third Opium War. The Chinese psychiatrist Tao - who hâș opened a treatment center for

Polis (2015) [Corola-journal/Science/84979_a_85764]
first time that the news announces that a teenager hâș died after spending days and days at the computer without eating and sleeping. The number of similar cases is șo high that many Chinese analysts have coined the new term of electronic heroin and many are suggesting treating these effects aș the Third Opium War. The Chinese psychiatrist Tao - who hâș opened a treatment center for Internet addiction - estimates that în Chină there are some 24 million people addicted to the

Polis (2015) [Corola-journal/Science/84979_a_85764]
specialised în 1991 în treating addictions and would like to export his model to the rest of the world. According to him, 90% of patients treated în his center show a deep depression, 58% show aggressive behaviours towards parents, most of them are not able to have friendships ouț of the cyberspace and have sexual deviances deriving from an excessive use of pornography. Furthermore, many of them risk turning to illegal activities. Based on the official statistics, 67% of juvenile crimes

Polis (2015) [Corola-journal/Science/84979_a_85764]
him, 90% of patients treated în his center show a deep depression, 58% show aggressive behaviours towards parents, most of them are not able to have friendships ouț of the cyberspace and have sexual deviances deriving from an excessive use of pornography. Furthermore, many of them risk turning to illegal activities. Based on the official statistics, 67% of juvenile crimes are perpetrated by Internet-addicted people who idolise the mafia and have difficulties to distinguish reality from fiction. Li Huaibing is 17

Polis (2015) [Corola-journal/Science/84979_a_85764]
parents, most of them are not able to have friendships ouț of the cyberspace and have sexual deviances deriving from an excessive use of pornography. Furthermore, many of them risk turning to illegal activities. Based on the official statistics, 67% of juvenile crimes are perpetrated by Internet-addicted people who idolise the mafia and have difficulties to distinguish reality from fiction. Li Huaibing is 17 years old and admits to be addicted. He was expected to complete his A levels, the Gaokao

Polis (2015) [Corola-journal/Science/84979_a_85764]
829 million and 468 million users every month. În Asia, Facebook users passed from 39 million to 449 million users within a few months, from August 2014 to December 201424, whereas în Italy there are 25 million users, a third of which are under 24. An interesting study on Facebook addiction hâș been carried ouț în India on a group of university students (average age 19; 77% boys, 23% girls)25. Results show that the population with a high level of

Polis (2015) [Corola-journal/Science/84979_a_85764]
hâș been carried ouț în India on a group of university students (average age 19; 77% boys, 23% girls)25. Results show that the population with a high level of addiction is greater than the one with a low level of addiction. 4% of them show an alarming level of addiction. Other studies 26 on the relation between the use of social networking and academic performances show that students with high levels of addiction obtain worse results and lower participation în

Polis (2015) [Corola-journal/Science/84979_a_85764]
ouț în India on a group of university students (average age 19; 77% boys, 23% girls)25. Results show that the population with a high level of addiction is greater than the one with a low level of addiction. 4% of them show an alarming level of addiction. Other studies 26 on the relation between the use of social networking and academic performances show that students with high levels of addiction obtain worse results and lower participation în real social life27

Polis (2015) [Corola-journal/Science/84979_a_85764]
interpret culturally their social identity and organize their private and social life40. The term gender refers to what is historically and socially recognized when being born male or female, especially for women 41. Electronic communication - considered aș a new form of interpersonal communication - is a new field where individuals decide their role and their representation of self în terms of sociability. Bellamy and Hanewicz's study 42 shows interesting results. Women consider the web aș a good way of creating social

Polis (2015) [Corola-journal/Science/84979_a_85764]
and their representation of self în terms of sociability. Bellamy and Hanewicz's study 42 shows interesting results. Women consider the web aș a good way of creating social relationships similar to face-to-face interactions; men tend to prefer it because of its simplicity and immediacy. În this sense, the quantity of time spent on the Internet is correlated to Internet addiction negatively for women and positively for men. Moreover, women spend more time on electronic communication than men în terms of

Polis (2015) [Corola-journal/Science/84979_a_85764]
Grazia Caforio, New Addiction , 1999, http://www.psichiatria.it/emepug (accessed on 25 February 2015). 4 James Maddux, David Desmond, "Addiction or dependence?", în Addiction, vol. 95, No. 5, 2000, pp. 661-665. 5 Howard Shaffer, "Understanding the means and objects of addiction: technology, the Internet, and gambling", Journal of Gambling Studies, Vol. 12, No. 4, 1996, pp. 461-469. 6 Francisco Alonso Fernandez, "La dipendenza dal gioco", Le altre droghe, EUR, Romă, 1999. 7 Roberto Pani, Roberta Biolcati, Le dipendenze senza drogă

Polis (2015) [Corola-journal/Science/84979_a_85764]
p. 2; Howard Shaffer, op. cît., p. 2. 9 Monica Pascoli, "Shopping addiction e questioni di genere", în Sociologia della salute e web society, Costantino Cipolla, Antonio Măturo (eds), FrancoAngeli, Milano, 2014. 10 Steve Sussman, Alan Sussman, "Considering the definition of addiction", Internațional Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, No. 8, 2011, pp. 4025-4038. 11 Bernardo Cattarinussi, "Îl gioco d'azzardo patologico" în Non posso farne a meno. Aspetti sociali delle dipendenze, Bernardo Cattarinussi (ed), FrancoAngeli, Milano, 2013, pp. 107-206

Polis (2015) [Corola-journal/Science/84979_a_85764]
research (accessed on 3 March 2015) 13 Idem. 14 Mark Griffiths, op. cît., p. 2; Mark Griffiths, "Internet Addiction - Time to be taken seriously?", Addiction Research, Vol. 8, No. 5, 2000, pp. 413-418. 15 Kimberly Young, "Internet Addiction. The emergence of a new clinical disorder." Center for on-line addictions, 1996, http://www.netaddiction.com (accessed on 23 February 2015); Kimberly Young, Caught în the net, John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, 1998. 16 Robert Davis, "A cognitive-behavioural model of pathological Internet

Polis (2015) [Corola-journal/Science/84979_a_85764]
web society, Costantino Cipolla, Antonio Măturo (eds), FrancoAngeli, Milano, 2014. 23 http://www.cinaforum.net/un-esercito-di-internet-dipendenti-che-spaventa-il-partito (accessed on 25 March 2015). 24 http://vincos .it/world-map-of-social-networks (accessed on 10 April 2015). 25 L.S. Gandhi, Y.A. Modi, "Internet Sociology: Impact of Facebook addiction on lifestyle and other recreațional activities of the Indian youth", 2104. DOI 10.1051/shsconf/ 20140500001(accessed on 28 February 2015). 26 Paul Kirschner, Aryn Karpinski, "Facebook and academic performance", Computers în Human Behaviours, No. 26, 2012, pp.

Polis (2015) [Corola-journal/Science/84979_a_85764]
and addiction : the first 90 days of the Internet usage survey", Psychological Reports, No. 80, 1997, pp. 879-882. 32 Kimberly Young, op. cît., p. 5. 33 Kimberly Young, op. cît, p. 5. 34 Al Bellamy, Cheryl Hanewicz, "Social psychological Dimensions of Electronic Communication", Electronic Journal of Communication, Vol. IV, 1999, http://www.sociology.org/ content/vol004.001/bellamy.html (accessed on 15 March 2015). 35 Malcolm Parks, "Making Friends în Cyberspace", Journal of Communication, Vol. 46, No.1, 1996, pp. 80-97

Polis (2015) [Corola-journal/Science/84979_a_85764]
Saraceno Chiara, Naldini Manuela., Sociologia della famiglia, Îl Mulino, Bologna, 2001. 42 Al Bellamy, Cheryl Hanewicz, op.cit., p. 10. Bibliography Alonso Fernandez, Francisco, "La dipendenza dal gioco", Le altre droghe, EUR, Romă, 1999. Bellamy Al., Hanewicz Cheryl, "Social psychological Dimensions of Electronic Communication", Electronic Journal of Communication, Vol. IV, 1998, http://www.sociology.org/content/vol004.001/bellamy.html Bellamy Al, Hanewicz, Cheryl, "An Exploratory Analyses Of The Social Nature Of Internet Addiction", Journal of Sociology, 2001, http://www.sociology.org

Polis (2015) [Corola-journal/Science/84979_a_85764]
possiamo non essere eclettici. Îl sapere sociale nella web society, FrancoAngeli, Milano, 2013. Davis, Robert, "A cognitive-behavioural model of pathological Internet use (PIU)", Computer în Human Behaviour, No. 17, 2001, pp. 187-195. Gandhi I.S., Modi Y.A., "Internet sociology: Impact of Facebook addiction on the lifestyle and other recreațional activities of the Indian youth." DOI 10.1051/shsconf/20140500001. Goffman, Erving, The Presentation of Self în Everyday life, translated by Margherita Ciacci, Îl Mulino, Bologna, 1997. Goldberg, Ivan, "Internet addiction", 1996

Polis (2015) [Corola-journal/Science/84979_a_85764]
în Sociologia della salute e web society, Costantino Cipolla, Antonio Măturo (eds), FrancoAngeli, Milano, 2014. Rigliano, Paolo, In-Dipendenze, Gruppo Abele, Torino, 1998. Saraceno, Chiara, Naldini, Manuela, Sociologia della famiglia, Îl Mulino, Bologna, 2001. Shaffer, Howard, "Understanding the means and objects of addiction: technology, the Internet, and gambling", Journal of Gambling Studies, Vol. 12, No. 4, 1996, pp. 461-469. Sussman, Steve, Sussman, Alan, "Considering the definition of addiction", Internațional Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, No. 8, 2011, pp.4025-4038. Thompson

Polis (2015) [Corola-journal/Science/84979_a_85764]