1,050 matches
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Philosophy of Science. Suppe, F. 2000 "Understanding Scientific Theories", Philosophy of Science 67. Teller, P. 1980 "Computer Proof", The Journal of Philosophy. Teller, P. 1986 "Relational Holism and Quantum Mechanics", Brit. J. Phil. Sci. 37. Tymoczko, Thomas 1979 "The Four-Color Problem and its Philosophical Significance" Journal of Philosophy 76 (2):57-83. Tymoczko, Thomas 1980 "Computers, Proofs and Mathematicians: A Philosophical Investigation of the Four-Collor Proof", Mathematics Magazine, vol. 53, no. 3, may. van Fraassen, B. C. 1976 "The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Paradox" in
Aplicabilitatea matematicii ca problemă filosofică by Gabriel Târziu () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/888_a_2396]
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argument en faveur de la faillibilité des mathématiques. Mots-clés: l'applicabilité des mathématiques, le statutspécial des mathématiques, la faillibilité des mathématiques, l'empirisme, Wigner, le platonisme, le nominalisme Summary* In this paper, the author intends to bring back into discussion the problem of the applicability of mathematics so important for Kant, but which came to be mostly neglected in the contemporary philosophy of mathematics trying to argue, starting from it, for an empiricist view in the philosophy of mathematics. The strategy that
Aplicabilitatea matematicii ca problemă filosofică by Gabriel Târziu () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/888_a_2396]
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in the contemporary philosophy of mathematics trying to argue, starting from it, for an empiricist view in the philosophy of mathematics. The strategy that the author intends to follow consists, broadly, in an attempt to draw the attention to a problem that appears when we consider the utility of mathematics in physics (Why is it possible that mathematics serves so well the physician? If mathematics has its own subject of study and its own methods for studying it and evolves according
Aplicabilitatea matematicii ca problemă filosofică by Gabriel Târziu () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/888_a_2396]
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has its own subject of study and its own methods for studying it and evolves according to its own internal dynamics, how is it that it can play such an important indispensable, according to some philosophers role in science?) a problem that is different from the challenge of Wigner and Steiner and from the problem of coordination that appears at logical positivists -, followed by an argument for the idea that the only way to respond to this problem would be that
Aplicabilitatea matematicii ca problemă filosofică by Gabriel Târziu () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/888_a_2396]
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evolves according to its own internal dynamics, how is it that it can play such an important indispensable, according to some philosophers role in science?) a problem that is different from the challenge of Wigner and Steiner and from the problem of coordination that appears at logical positivists -, followed by an argument for the idea that the only way to respond to this problem would be that of adopting an empiricist doctrine in the philosophy of mathematics. The book is structured
Aplicabilitatea matematicii ca problemă filosofică by Gabriel Târziu () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/888_a_2396]
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in science?) a problem that is different from the challenge of Wigner and Steiner and from the problem of coordination that appears at logical positivists -, followed by an argument for the idea that the only way to respond to this problem would be that of adopting an empiricist doctrine in the philosophy of mathematics. The book is structured in five chapters: the first three chapters are intended as a map of the way the problem of the applicability was seen over
Aplicabilitatea matematicii ca problemă filosofică by Gabriel Târziu () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/888_a_2396]
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only way to respond to this problem would be that of adopting an empiricist doctrine in the philosophy of mathematics. The book is structured in five chapters: the first three chapters are intended as a map of the way the problem of the applicability was seen over time, but, as this paper also regards the fallibility of mathematics, these chapters are also interesting because they offer a historical perspective on this problem (the fallibility of mathematics will be understood as being
Aplicabilitatea matematicii ca problemă filosofică by Gabriel Târziu () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/888_a_2396]
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are intended as a map of the way the problem of the applicability was seen over time, but, as this paper also regards the fallibility of mathematics, these chapters are also interesting because they offer a historical perspective on this problem (the fallibility of mathematics will be understood as being in contrast with the special status of mathematics: if we accept that mathematics is fallible, then we can no longer sustain that it has a special status, different from that of
Aplicabilitatea matematicii ca problemă filosofică by Gabriel Târziu () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/888_a_2396]
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first part, how the view on the two problems (considered to be so important by Kant) has evolved. What can be observed is that, gradually, both problems have been abandoned. In chapter four the author aims to show that the problem of the applicability of mathematics is much more important than it is considered in the contemporary philosophy of mathematics. He argues that there are two ways of arriving at the problem of the applicability of mathematics by appealing to the
Aplicabilitatea matematicii ca problemă filosofică by Gabriel Târziu () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/888_a_2396]
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chapter four the author aims to show that the problem of the applicability of mathematics is much more important than it is considered in the contemporary philosophy of mathematics. He argues that there are two ways of arriving at the problem of the applicability of mathematics by appealing to the role of the aesthetic factor in mathematics and by pointing to the fact that mathematics has its own object of study and its own methods of studying it, and also its
Aplicabilitatea matematicii ca problemă filosofică by Gabriel Târziu () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/888_a_2396]
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own object of study and its own methods of studying it, and also its own criteria for considering a certain domain or object as interesting or not it is argued that, as it is formulated by Wigner and Steiner, the problem can be answered, but the situation is different when it comes to the second formulation. Also, it is argued that neither the Platonists, nor the nominalists can answer (not only that they do not answer it) this problem. More than
Aplicabilitatea matematicii ca problemă filosofică by Gabriel Târziu () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/888_a_2396]
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Steiner, the problem can be answered, but the situation is different when it comes to the second formulation. Also, it is argued that neither the Platonists, nor the nominalists can answer (not only that they do not answer it) this problem. More than that, starting from it, serious arguments can be formulated against their positions. In chapter five, the author aims to sketch a response to the problem of applicability. He argues that the only hope to answer this problem is
Aplicabilitatea matematicii ca problemă filosofică by Gabriel Târziu () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/888_a_2396]
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the nominalists can answer (not only that they do not answer it) this problem. More than that, starting from it, serious arguments can be formulated against their positions. In chapter five, the author aims to sketch a response to the problem of applicability. He argues that the only hope to answer this problem is that of placing ourselves on an empiricist position. In order to be complete, an empiricist position in the philosophy of mathematics must be supplemented with a presentation
Aplicabilitatea matematicii ca problemă filosofică by Gabriel Târziu () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/888_a_2396]
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this problem. More than that, starting from it, serious arguments can be formulated against their positions. In chapter five, the author aims to sketch a response to the problem of applicability. He argues that the only hope to answer this problem is that of placing ourselves on an empiricist position. In order to be complete, an empiricist position in the philosophy of mathematics must be supplemented with a presentation of those aspects of the world for which the mathematical sentences 'stand
Aplicabilitatea matematicii ca problemă filosofică by Gabriel Târziu () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/888_a_2396]
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placing ourselves on an empiricist position. In order to be complete, an empiricist position in the philosophy of mathematics must be supplemented with a presentation of those aspects of the world for which the mathematical sentences 'stand'. To solve this problem the author combines the empiricist view with a structural realism in the philosophy of science. We can distinguish between two implications that can be drawn from this way of solving the problem of applicability. First of all, it is clear
Aplicabilitatea matematicii ca problemă filosofică by Gabriel Târziu () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/888_a_2396]
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which the mathematical sentences 'stand'. To solve this problem the author combines the empiricist view with a structural realism in the philosophy of science. We can distinguish between two implications that can be drawn from this way of solving the problem of applicability. First of all, it is clear that we can no longer speak about a special status of mathematics: mathematical knowledge is fallible. Second, it makes no sense anymore to talk about a distinction between pure and applied mathematics
Aplicabilitatea matematicii ca problemă filosofică by Gabriel Târziu () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/888_a_2396]
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about a special status of mathematics: mathematical knowledge is fallible. Second, it makes no sense anymore to talk about a distinction between pure and applied mathematics. Adopting this distinction would do nothing more than ruin any hope of solving the problem of applicability. Thus, this paper can also be taken as an argument for the fallibility of mathematics. Keywords: the applicability of mathematics, the special status of mathematics, the fallibility of mathematics, empiricism, Wigner, Platonism, nominalism. Apărut: 2013 • Format 14 × 19
Aplicabilitatea matematicii ca problemă filosofică by Gabriel Târziu () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/888_a_2396]
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What Are the Political Consequences of Trust? A Test of Cultural and Institutional Theories in Russia. Comparative Political Studies 38(9): 1050-1078. Morales Diez de Ulzurrun, Laura (2002). Associational Membership and Social Capital in Comparative Perspective. A Note on the Problem of Measurement. Politics & Society 30(3): 497-523. Mungiu-Pippidi, Alina (2000). Politica după comunism. București: Humanitas. Narayan, Deepa și Michael F. Cassidy (2001). A Dimensional Approach to Measuring Social Capital: Development and Validation of a Social Capital Inventory. Current Sociology 49
Capital social şi valori democratice în România: Importanţa factorilor culturali pentru susţinerea democraţiei by Dragoş Dragoman [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/906_a_2414]
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316. Kant nu dezvoltă însă problema și nu sesizează vreo corelație între generațiile viitoare și mediul înconjurător. Conceptul de dreptate între generații este introdus explicit de John Rawls în A Theory of Justice, capitolul al V-lea, secțiunea 44, "The problem of justice between generations", unde acesta își propune să explice valoarea socială, adică binele intrinsec al activităților instituționale. El introduce o condiție suplimentară pentru teoria sa morală, și anume, aceasta trebuie să rezolve problema inter-generațională. Problema dreptății inter-generaționale este considerată
Etica mediului: argumente rezonabile și întâmpinări critice by Constantin Stoenescu () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/84952_a_85737]
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is qualified by balancing an inclusion principle with the hierarchy of interests. Another chapter is dedicated to the presentation of the main argumentative structures used in environmental ethics, such as the distinction between the normative and the descriptive, the demarcation problem, the problem of the criterion, the argument from ignorance, the 'slippery slope' argument as well as the argument based on the autonomous value of the wholes. The ensuing chapter analyses the relation between the individualistic and holistic approaches in environmental
Etica mediului: argumente rezonabile și întâmpinări critice by Constantin Stoenescu () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/84952_a_85737]
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by balancing an inclusion principle with the hierarchy of interests. Another chapter is dedicated to the presentation of the main argumentative structures used in environmental ethics, such as the distinction between the normative and the descriptive, the demarcation problem, the problem of the criterion, the argument from ignorance, the 'slippery slope' argument as well as the argument based on the autonomous value of the wholes. The ensuing chapter analyses the relation between the individualistic and holistic approaches in environmental ethics, with
Etica mediului: argumente rezonabile și întâmpinări critice by Constantin Stoenescu () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/84952_a_85737]
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sociologie postul?rile ideologiilor indiferent care ar fi acestea. Sigur c? societatea influen?eaz? sociologia prin procesualitatea ei ?i prin �ncerc?rile ei de a se autocunoa?te. Parafraz�nd un autor francez, putem spune c? o nevoie social?, o problem? social? �mpinge sociologia �nainte mai mult dec�ț o face universitatea. Dar �societatea� poate s? nu vrea sau poate vrea s? se cunoasc? mai mult sau mai pu?în prin sociologie. Dac? spunem �societatea vrea sau nu vrea� nu spunem
by Charles-Henry CUIN, François GRESLE [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/971_a_2479]
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ce s?au str?duit s? uneasc? economia clasic? ?i socialismul, preocupă?i fiind de dotarea clasei muncitoare cu instrumente de ap?rare, doctrinare ?i practice totodat? [Lepenies, 1990]. �n acela?i timp, al?i cercet?tori au atacat disputată problem? a amelior?rîi populă?iei din punct de vedere biologic. Francis Galton, v?rul lui Darwin, este primul (1869) care se apleac? asupra aptitudinilor mentale ?i a reproducerii lor de-a lungul genera?iilor, str?duindu-se s? arate c? aceste
by Charles-Henry CUIN, François GRESLE [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/971_a_2479]
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1930a); Soziologie als Wirklichkeitswissenschaft (1930b); Herrschaft und Plaung (1933). GEIGER Theodor (1891-1952): Die Masse und ihre Aktion (1926); Die soziale Schichtung des deutschen Volkes (1932); Soziologische Kritik der eugenischen Bewegung (1933); Erbpflege: Grundlagen, Palnung, grenzen (1934). GR�NWALD Ernst: Das Problem der Soziologie des Wissens (1934). IPSEN Gunther: Program einer Soziologie des deutschen Volkstum (1933). JERUSALEM Franz W. (n?scut �n 1883): Grundz�ge der Soziologie (1930). JOST Walter: Das Sozialleben des industriellen Betriebs (1932). KRACAUER Siegfried: Soziologie als Wissenschaft (1922
by Charles-Henry CUIN, François GRESLE [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/971_a_2479]
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o parte, ?i aceea a modalit??ilor ac?iunii sociale, pe de alt? parte, fapt care l-a condus la elaborarea giganticii paradigme a �structuro-func?ionalismului� (Parsons, 1951; Parsons ?i Shils, 1951; Parsons ?i colab., 1953). R?spunsul la prima problem? const? �n punerea �n eviden?? a imperativelor func?ionale ale oric?rui sistem de ac?iune, ca ?i a elementelor structurale care le corespund ?i le satisfac. Aceste imperative s�nt �n num?r de patru ?i ele alc?tuiesc
by Charles-Henry CUIN, François GRESLE [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/971_a_2479]