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Joseph H., Indo-European and Its Closest Relatives. The Eurasiatic Language Family, vol. I. Grammar, vol. ÎI. Lexicon, Stanford University Press, Stanford, 2000, 2002. Greenberg, J. H., Language typology. A historical and analytic overview, Mouton, The Hague, 1974. Greenberg, Joseph H., Some Universals of Grammar with Particular Reference to the Order of Meaningful Elements, în Joseph H. Greenberg (editor), Universals of Language, MIT Press, Londra, 1963, pp. 73-113. Greenberg, Joseph H., The Nature and Uses of Linguistic Typologies, în rev. "Internațional Journal
Lingvistica limbilor lumii by Dorel Fînaru () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/84963_a_85748]
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a stronger affinity, both în the roots of verbs and the forms of grammar, than could possibly have been produced by accident; șo strong indeed, that no philologer could examine them all three, without believing them to have sprung from some common source, which, perhaps, no longer exists: there is a similar reason, though not quite șo forcible, for supposing that both the Gothic and the Celtic, though blended with a very different idiom, had the same origin with the Sanskrit
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l'étude de l'Océanie, L'Harmattan, Paris, 1998. Blust, Robert A., Lexical Reconstruction and Semantic Reconstruction. The Case of Austronesian "House" Words, în rev. "Diachronica", vol. 4, nr. 1-2, 1987, pp. 79-106. Blust, Robert A., Subgrouping, Circularity and Extinction. Some Issues în Austronesian Comparative Linguistics, în vol. Elizabeth Zeitoun, Paul Jen-kuei Li, Selected Papers From the Eighth Internațional Conference on Austronesian Linguistics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 1999, pp. 31-94. Blust, Robert A., The Austronesian Homeland. A Linguistic Perspective, în rev. "Asian
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Torres Strait Islander History, Society and Culture, vol. 1. A-L, vol. 2. M-Z, Aboriginal Studies Press, Canberra, 1994. Lynch, John, Pacific Languages. An Introduction. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu, 1998. Milligan, Joseph, Vocabulary of the Dialects of Some of the Aboriginal Tribes of Tasmania, William Thomas Strutt, Govt. Printer, Hobart, 1890. Pawley, Andrew; Attenborough, Robert; Golson, Jack; Hîde, Robin (editori), Papuan Pasts. Cultural, Linguistic and Biological Histories of Papuan-Speaking Peoples, Pacific Linguistics, Canberra, 2005. Plomley, N.J.B., A Word-list
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region. 4 Educațional The language is în vigorous use, with standardization and literature being sustained through a widespread system of institutionally supported education. 5 Developing The language is în vigorous use, with literature în a standardized form being used by some though this is not yet widespread or sustainable. 6a Vigorous The language is used for face-to-face communication by all generations and the situation is sustainable. 6b Threatened The language is used for face-to-face communication within all generations, but it is
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linquistique, linguistique des angues, type linguistique, classification génétique, classification typologique Abstract Linguists must never forgive - would state Eugenio Coseriu equally seriously and humorously - that language exists through and for speakers, not through and for linguists. That is why, except for some more "technical" parts, the present paper is approachable not only to specialists, but also to a common speaker-reader. În fact, ouț of the three linguistics composing integral linguistics, the linguistics of language(s) is the closest to the concept "linguistics
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issues of language with those of history, geography and culture în general. Our perspective aims at recording the newest tendencies regarding the classification of world languages, the most spectacular ones trying to corroborate the linguistics of the world languages with some revolutionary theories and discoveries from fields such aș archaeology, palaeoanthropology but mainly genetics. În the latest 30 or 40 years the human genetics has hugely progressed, especially în the study of the mitochondrial DNA and of the Y chromosome. În
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Africa and progressively replaced previous human populations, such aș the Neanderthal and homo erectus. The rival hypothesis, that of the simultaneous appearance of the modern man în many parts of the globe (the policentrical theory) has fewer and fewer followers. Some geneticists such aș Luca Cavalli-Sforza or linguists such aș Joseph Greenberg and Merritt Ruhlen relate the kinship of some populations (on the basis of studying the human DNA) to the languages spoken by these populations and get, în some situations
Lingvistica limbilor lumii by Dorel Fînaru () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/84963_a_85748]
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the simultaneous appearance of the modern man în many parts of the globe (the policentrical theory) has fewer and fewer followers. Some geneticists such aș Luca Cavalli-Sforza or linguists such aș Joseph Greenberg and Merritt Ruhlen relate the kinship of some populations (on the basis of studying the human DNA) to the languages spoken by these populations and get, în some situations, to new genealogical classifications of the world languages, with the tendency to contend the existence of some linguistic macro-families
Lingvistica limbilor lumii by Dorel Fînaru () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/84963_a_85748]
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followers. Some geneticists such aș Luca Cavalli-Sforza or linguists such aș Joseph Greenberg and Merritt Ruhlen relate the kinship of some populations (on the basis of studying the human DNA) to the languages spoken by these populations and get, în some situations, to new genealogical classifications of the world languages, with the tendency to contend the existence of some linguistic macro-families. The new hypothesis of the macro-type, which propose perspectives at the global level, are thus based on an interdisciplinary foundation
Lingvistica limbilor lumii by Dorel Fînaru () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/84963_a_85748]
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kinship of some populations (on the basis of studying the human DNA) to the languages spoken by these populations and get, în some situations, to new genealogical classifications of the world languages, with the tendency to contend the existence of some linguistic macro-families. The new hypothesis of the macro-type, which propose perspectives at the global level, are thus based on an interdisciplinary foundation, due to the interaction of linguistics with other sciences. We rarely aim to resume or summarize în this
Lingvistica limbilor lumii by Dorel Fînaru () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/84963_a_85748]
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an interdisciplinary foundation, due to the interaction of linguistics with other sciences. We rarely aim to resume or summarize în this book the great theories or fundamental contributions from this field. We only want to move interest to pointing ouț some new theories and practices regarding the classification of world languages. Obviously, we have also made some summaries of the existing genealogical and typological classifications, but we also bring forward new ideas, some of them generally accepted, some others, acceptable, partially
Lingvistica limbilor lumii by Dorel Fînaru () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/84963_a_85748]
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resume or summarize în this book the great theories or fundamental contributions from this field. We only want to move interest to pointing ouț some new theories and practices regarding the classification of world languages. Obviously, we have also made some summaries of the existing genealogical and typological classifications, but we also bring forward new ideas, some of them generally accepted, some others, acceptable, partially or totally, or, on the contrary, vehemently and unanimously rejected. Moreover, it was highly necessary to
Lingvistica limbilor lumii by Dorel Fînaru () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/84963_a_85748]
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only want to move interest to pointing ouț some new theories and practices regarding the classification of world languages. Obviously, we have also made some summaries of the existing genealogical and typological classifications, but we also bring forward new ideas, some of them generally accepted, some others, acceptable, partially or totally, or, on the contrary, vehemently and unanimously rejected. Moreover, it was highly necessary to update the bibliography of a field about which enormous research has been done în the last
Lingvistica limbilor lumii by Dorel Fînaru () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/84963_a_85748]
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to pointing ouț some new theories and practices regarding the classification of world languages. Obviously, we have also made some summaries of the existing genealogical and typological classifications, but we also bring forward new ideas, some of them generally accepted, some others, acceptable, partially or totally, or, on the contrary, vehemently and unanimously rejected. Moreover, it was highly necessary to update the bibliography of a field about which enormous research has been done în the last 50 years. The updated bibliography
Lingvistica limbilor lumii by Dorel Fînaru () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/84963_a_85748]
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research has been done în the last 50 years. The updated bibliography (both the specialized one, present at the end of each chapter, and the general one) also consists în its reference to a certain electronic resources, to specialized sites, some of which contain linguistic inquiries with sound and image, linguistic maps or volumes that can be read on-line, etc. The age of global information is highly perceived în the field of world languages linguistics. During this interval not only have
Lingvistica limbilor lumii by Dorel Fînaru () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/84963_a_85748]
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perceived în the field of world languages linguistics. During this interval not only have hundreds of languages we knew almost nothing about before been studied and specialized monographs been published, but numerous works of theoretical and practical synthesis have appeared, some renovating or even changing ancient and old theories and accordingly met with disapproval. Many famous publishing houses have made special series and collections dedicated to the linguistics of world languages and published thousands of titles, including theoretical perspectives, aș well
Lingvistica limbilor lumii by Dorel Fînaru () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/84963_a_85748]
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ancient and old theories and accordingly met with disapproval. Many famous publishing houses have made special series and collections dedicated to the linguistics of world languages and published thousands of titles, including theoretical perspectives, aș well aș monographs dedicated to some rare languages, many of them being imperilled or recently disappeared. The Romanian linguistics of world languages has remarkable representatives, famous worldwide, who wrote important works, many of them published or translated în internațional languages. For instance, the Romanian school of
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revolutionize the whole linguistic thinking of the latter part of the 20th century) and the presentation at the 11th Internațional Congress of Linguistics and Românce Philology at Madrid of the study Sincronía, diacronía y tipología (published în 1968). Most linguists, some of them very good connoisseurs of Eugenio Coseriu's work have seen în it the change from the famous trichotomy system-norm-speech to the quadrichotomy type-system-norm-speech. În fact, it a wrong perception of the global perspective, since it is about two
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Nadia Anghelescu, Limba arabă..., p. 14. 68 Ibidem, p. 21. 69 Cf. Nadia Anghelescu, op. cît., p. 64. 70 Joseph H. Greenberg (editor), Universals of Language, MIT Press, Londra, 1963 (ediția a II-a în 1966). 71 Joseph H. Greenberg, "Some Universals of Grammar with Particular Reference to the Order of Meaningful Elements", în Joseph H. Greenberg (editor), Universals of Language, MIT Press, Londra, 1963, pp. 73-113. 72 Wilhelm von Humboldt, Despre diversitatea structurală a limbilor și influența ei asupra dezvoltării
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poziția de subcategorizare, situație existența în română, cunoscută sub denumirea de "dublare clitică" (v.: îl văd pe Ion; îi dau lui Ion)." (DSL 2001: 109-110). 173 Cf. art. "Tipologie lingvistică", în DSL, p. 543. 1 V., printre altele, Noam Chomsky, Some Concepts and Consequences of the Theory of Government and Binding, MIT Press, Cambridge, 1982; trad. fr.: La Nouvelle Syntaxe. Concepts et conséquences de la théorie du gouvernement et du liage, Présentation et commentaire d'A. Rouveret, Seuil, Paris, 1987. 174 http
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London, 1989. 52. David A. Halperin, „Gnosticism in High Tech: Science Fiction and Cult Formation”, În D. A. Halperin (ed.), Religion Sect and Cult, J. Wright, Boston, 1983, pp. 257-266, În special, p. 264. 53. Vanessa Weber, „Modern Cults and Gnosticism: Some Observation on Religious and Totalitarian Movements” În Halperin (ed.), Religion Sect and Cult, pp. 31-44, În special, p. 42. 54. Smith, „The Modern Relevance”, loc. cit., p. 547. 55. Citat În Smith, „The Modern Relevance”, p. 547. 56. Idem, p.
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1996); Ruinele poemului (1997); Post-ospicii (1997). MIHAI URSACHI Strunga (Iași): 17 febr. 1941 Iași 10 martie 2004. Inel cu enigmă (1970); Missa solemnis (1971); Poezii (1972); Poemul de purpură și alte poeme (1974); Diotima (1975); Marea Înfățișare (1977); Arca (1979); Some Poems of Magister Ursachi Translated by his Friends (Ediție bilingvă americană-română. Trad. Eulert și Cornelia Hâncu), 1980. Ironia ontologică și alte eseuri (2004). GRIGORE VIERU Pererâta (Hotin): 14 febr. 1935 Alarma (1957); Numele tău (1968); Aproape (1974); Un verde ne
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des ecrivains, în culegerea OM en sont Ies etudes de Francais ? (apărută sub îngrijirea lui A. Dauzat), Paris, 1935, pp. 227-337. 6. Cf. bibliograf ia-capitolului, secția I. 7. Din poemul Edwin Morris de Alfred Tennyson, citat după H. C. Wyld, Some A'Spects of the Diction of English Poetry, Oxford, 1933. O analiză cu un pronunțat caracter istoric a acestei probleme găsim în prefața lucrării lui Geoffrey Tillotson, Essays in Criticism and Research, Cambridge, 1942. 8. To His Coy Mistress de
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națiuni întregi, de la Argentina la China, de la Olanda la Egipt. A studiat cu atenție cărți, articole și tratate ale căror titluri au umplut șaizeci și șapte de pagini de bibliografie în cartea sa, The Wealth and Poverty of Nations: Why Some Are So Rich and Some So Poor. La final, Landes își prezintă concluzia - a sa și a cărții. De ce unii oameni prosperă? Răspunsul ar trebui să rezoneze cu fiecare dintre noi: În această lume, optimiștii se bucură de succes, nu
Ce Doresc Clienții Noștri. Ghid pentru dezvoltarea afacerii by Harry Beckwith [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/1896_a_3221]