1,209 matches
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second partition of Poland, established by the agreement made with Russia, on January 23rd, 1793, leading to the occurrence of a new community of Russian-Prussian interests în North-Eastern Europe. This new situation was also influenced by the obvious interests that Great Britain hâd în Russia. Both of them hâd direct implications on the Eastern Question, and both of them contributed to the consolidation of Russia on its positions în the European orient. În the described context Russia could enable sending a
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expanded and consolidated. Still, Sweden continued to refuse the Ottoman request to adhere to the antiFrench coalition, aș well aș it declined the same invitation made by Russia. King Gustav Adolph IV preferred the neutrality, especially that the relation with Great Britain, one of the most important members of the Coalition, was tensed, aș a result of the British ignoring of the Swedish commercial interests. Sweden did not change its attitude towards the Coalition after signing with Russia the Convention at
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and France. The Ottoman indisposition resided în the fact that the Swedish participation în a Russian initiated coalition raised doubts relative to the Swedish attachment for the European interests of the Porte. În the summer of 1805, Russia, Austria and Great Britain formed the Third Coalition against France, joined by Sweden during the same year, another reason for this country to pay even more attention to the political evolution în Oriental Europe. În this new political context, re-emerged the Swedish diplomatical
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Tilsit, on the 7th of July 1807, offered this possibility. At the same time, through this treaty, Russia renounced de facto to participate to the Coalition against France, taking part în the continental blockade instead. Aș Sweden was allied with Great Britain, the two Tilsit partners requested it to leave also the Coalition and join the blockade. But Sweden refused to do șo; therefore Denmark and Russia respected the Tilsit stipulations and declared war on Sweden. Aș it is known, Sweden
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în 1793. Afterwards, the ones at Vienna, în 1794, Berlin, în 1795, and Paris, în 1796 were established. Still, the foreign policy of the Porte continued to be the prerogative of the sultan, of the Reis effendi and of the great dragoman, through direct parley with the credited diplomatic representatives of the European great powers, and not only, at Istanbul. Among the Empire's foreign policy priorities, în the form they were postulated în January 1793 by Mehmed Rashid effendi, Reis
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Paris, în 1796 were established. Still, the foreign policy of the Porte continued to be the prerogative of the sultan, of the Reis effendi and of the great dragoman, through direct parley with the credited diplomatic representatives of the European great powers, and not only, at Istanbul. Among the Empire's foreign policy priorities, în the form they were postulated în January 1793 by Mehmed Rashid effendi, Reis effendi, were the desired relations with Sweden, Russia, Great Britain, France, Spain and
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France, hâd the most important place în this future alliance system, în which the Ottoman Empire puț its trust, because it was, în the Turkish vision, its natural ally. The second power that received the hopes of the Porte was Great Britain. The rapprochement of this great European power was determined by the political situation evolution, with the internal disturbances în France, its exhaustion, which raised questions about its future, the Russian and Prussian aggression on Poland, concluded with its division
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Therefore, the attitude towards Russia was one of the major directions în the European policy of the Porte. This is the reason why a continuous interest for the changes în the relations between this country and the other powers, mainly Great Britain, Prussia and Sweden existed în Istanbul. The purpose was, obviously, to exploit any moment that could strenghten its security towards the Russian menace. The increased attention given to these rapports can be explained, therefore, through the supposition that any
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a new chapter în the history of the Eastern Question, on the whole, and particularly în the history of the juridical regime of the Straits. Aș Napoleon Bonaparte continued the military operations în Egypt, aș well aș the incitements of Great Britain and Russia determined the Porte to declare war to France, on the 2nd of September 1798. After this, the diplomatic negotiations with Russia for alliance against France was accelerated. Aș the Ottomans feared that the future collaboration with Russia
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suplimentară a obiectivelor părților (prin deducerea intențiilor din comportamentul prevăzut pe bază teoretică). Cealaltă posibilitate ar fi includerea motivațiilor ofensive și defensive într-o singură teorie, care să explice când ar trebui să triumfe fiecare dintre orientări. The Tragedy of Great Power Politics (2001) a lui Mearsheimer poate fi citită ca o încercare de a explica de ce, când și în ce mod au prioritate motivațiile ofensive în comportamentul marilor puteri. Proces, instituții și schimbare Conceptualizarea explicită a motivațiilor statelor este doar
by Scott Burchill, Richard Devetak, Jacqui True [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/1081_a_2589]
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între bunăstarea celor care împărtășesc aceeași colectivitate cu ei și bunăstarea umanității" (Tucker 1977:139-40). Mulți se folosesc de limbajul tragediei, de exemplu, în titluri precum Truth and Tragedy (Adevăr și tragedie), Thompson și Meyers 1977) și The Tragedy of Great Power Politics (Tragedia politicii de forță) (Mearsheimer 2001). Niebuhr (1932) deplânge diminuarea severă a sentimentelor și resurselor noastre morale în viața socială în general și în politica internațională în special. Carr merge și mai departe, pretinzând că "imposibilitatea de a
by Scott Burchill, Richard Devetak, Jacqui True [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/1081_a_2589]
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1988b) "Hidden from International Relations: Women and the International Arena", Millennium, 17(3). (1990) "The Pertinence of International Relations", Political Studies, 38(1). (1994) Rethinking International Relations, (Londra). (1999) Revolution and World Politics: The Rise and Fall of the Fifth Great Power (Basingstoke). Hanochi, S. (2003) "Constitutionalism in a Modern Patriarchal State: Japan, the Sex Sector and Social Reproduction", în I. Bakker și S. Gill (ed.), Power, Production and Social Reproduction (Basingstoke). Hardin, G. (1968) "The Tragedy of the Commons", Science
by Scott Burchill, Richard Devetak, Jacqui True [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/1081_a_2589]
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Ecological Thought and International Relations Theory (London). Laffey, M. și Weldes, J. (1997) "Beyond Belief: Ideas and Symbolic Technologies in the Study of International Relations", European Journal of International Relations, 3(2). Layne, C. (1993) "The "Unipolar Illusion"Why new Great Power Will Arise", International Security, 17. Lee, K. (1993) "To De-Industrialize Is It So Irrational?", în A. Dobson și P.Lucardie (ed.), The Political of Nature: Explorations in Green Political Theory (London). Lenin, V. (1964) Collected Works, 20 (Moscova). (1968
by Scott Burchill, Richard Devetak, Jacqui True [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/1081_a_2589]
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Mearsheimer, J. (1990) ""Back to the Future": Instability in Europe after the Cold War", International Security, 15 (1). (1994/5) "The False Promise of International Institutions", International Security, 19. (1995) "A Realist Reply", International Security, 20. (2001) The Tragedy of Great Power Politics (New York). Mearsheimer, J. și Walt, S. M. (2002) Can Saddam Be Contained? History Says Yes, Belfer Centre for Science and International Affairs, Harvard University (Massachusetts). Merchant, C., (1980) The Death of Nature: Women, Ecology and the Scientific Revolution (San
by Scott Burchill, Richard Devetak, Jacqui True [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/1081_a_2589]
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How Ideas Shaped Modern International Relations (Princeton). Pietila, H. și Vickers, J. (1996) Making Women Matter: The Role of the United Nations, ediția a III-a (London). Pogge, T. (2002) World Poverty and Human Rights (Cambridge). Polanyi, K. (1944) The Great Transformation (Boston). (1968) "Our Obsolete Market Mentality", în G. Dalton (ed.), Primitive, Archaic and Modern Economies (New York). Porritt, J. (1986) Seeing Green (Oxford). Porter, G. și Brown, J.W. (1991) Global Environmental Politics (Boulder). Porter, M. și Judd, E. (ed.
by Scott Burchill, Richard Devetak, Jacqui True [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/1081_a_2589]
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Back In", International Security, 19. (1997) "New Realist Research on Alliances: Refining, not Refuting, Waltz's Balancing Proposition", Americam Political Science Review, 91. (1998) Deadly Imbalances: Tripolarity and Hitler's Strategy of World Conquest (New York). (1999) "Managing the Rise of Great Powers: History and Theory", în A.I. Jonston și R.S.Ross (ed.) Engaging China: The Management of an Emerging Power (London). Schweller, R.L. și Priess, D. (1997) "A Tale of Two Realisms: Expanding the Institutions Debate", Mershon International Studies Review, 41
by Scott Burchill, Richard Devetak, Jacqui True [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/1081_a_2589]
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în A. Hurrell și B. Kingsbury (eds.), The International Politics of the Environment (Oxford). (1995) "Ethics, the Environment, and the Changing International Order", International Affairs, 71 (3). (1999) "Global Environment and International Inequality", International Affairs, 75 (3). Simpson, G. (2004) Great Powers and Outlaw States: Unequal Sovereigns in the International Legal Order (Cambridge). Singer, J. D. (1961) "The Level-of-Analysis Problem in International Relations", World Politics, 14 (1). Skocpol, T. (1979) States and Social Revolutions (Cambridge). Smith, M. J. (1986) The Realist
by Scott Burchill, Richard Devetak, Jacqui True [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/1081_a_2589]
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S. (1998) "The International Campaign to Ban Land Mines", în A. Maxwell, R. Cameron, J. Lawson și B. W. Tomlin (ed.), To Walk Without Fear: The Global Movement to Ban Landmines (Toronto). Wilson, P. (1998) "The Myth of the First Great Debate", Review of International Studies, număr special, 24. Wohlforth, W. C. (1999) "The Stability of a Unipolar World", International Security, 24. Wyn Jones, R. (2001) "Introduction: Locating Critical International Relations Theory", în R. W. Jones (ed.), Critical Theory and World Politics
by Scott Burchill, Richard Devetak, Jacqui True [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/1081_a_2589]
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théâtre qui doute, Arles, Actes Sud, 1997; în versiunea românească: Iași, Polirom, 2007. BRUNE, François: Sous le soleil de Big Brother, Paris, L’Harmattan, 2000. CESEREANU, Ruxandra: Panopticon. Tortura politică în secolul XX, Iași, Institutul European, 2001. CONQUEST, Robert: The Great Terror, A Reassesment, Londra, Pimlico, 1996; în versiunea românească: București, Humanitas, 1998. DELEUZE, Gilles: Pourparlers, 1972-1990, Paris, Ed. de Minuit, 1990, reed. 2005. FORESTIER, Georges: Le Théâtre dans le théâtre, Geneva, Droz, 1996. FOUCAULT, Michel: Surveiller et punir, naissance de la
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articole despre influența istoriei culturale asupra vieții unor personalități dintro epocă anume. Câteva asemenea exemple: Gout:The Patrician Malady (1999), cu Roy Porter; apoi Nervous Acts: Essays on Literature, Culture and Sensibility (2004), Children and Sexuality: The Greeks to the Great War (2007). George Rousseau, Yourcenar (c) 2004, Haus Publishing Limited (c) 2009, Institutul European pentru prezenta ediție în limba română INSTITUTUL EUROPEAN, Iași, str. Lascăr Catargi nr. 43, 700107, OP. 1, C.P. 161 euroedit@hotmail.com; www. euroinst.ro Descrierea
by George Rousseau [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/1102_a_2610]
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Restany, Abraham Moles, Georges Mathieu, Alain Bosquet et al. • "L'axiome du choix, le principe de Pauli et le phénomène vital", Lettre Ouverte, n° 1, decembrie 1960, p. 11-17. • "Appel, peintre de la vie", XXe Siècle, seria nouă nr. 17, "The Great Adventure of Modern Art", supliment "Chroniques du jour", Crăciun 1961, copertă de Marc Chagall, cu o litografie originală de Karel Appel; text republicat in Karel Appel, Reliefs 1966-1968, CNAC, Paris, 1968. • "Systémologie et cosmogonie", Argu-ments, n° 24, "Le problème cosmologique
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reproducerea unui tablou de Benrath; acest text a fost apoi publicat sub titlul Sur la peinture abstraite, Mazamet, Babel Editeur, 1992. 36 Stéphane Lupasco, " Appel, peintre de la vie " (" Appel, pictor al vieții"), in XXe Siècle, seria nouă, nr.17, "The Great Adventure of Modern Art", (supliment " Chroniques du jour"), Crăciun 1961, cu o copertă de Marc Chagall și o litografie originală de Karel Appel ; text republicat în catalogul expoziției Karel Appel, Reliefs 1966-1968, CNAC, Paris, 1968. 37 Karel Appel, "Le philosophe
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Londra, Macmillan, 1998. Hughes, William, Beyond Dracula (Bram Stoker's Fiction and its Cultural Context), Londra, Macmillan, 2000. Humphrey, Chris, The Politics of Carnival (Festive Misrule in Medieval England), Manchester și New York, Manchester University Press, 2001. Huyssen, Andreas, After the Great Divide: Modernism, Mass Culture, Postmodernism, Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1986. Iaccino, F. James, Jungian Reflections within the Cinema (A Psychological Analysis of Sci-Fi and Fantasy Archetypes), Westport, Connecticut, Londra, Praeger, 1998. Jameson, Frederic, Miyoshi, Masao (ed.), The Culture of Globalization
Efectul de bumerang: eseuri despre cultura populară americană a secolul XX by Adina Ciugureanu [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/1423_a_2665]
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la fel cum face un om de știință cu rezultatele experimentale. (Remarcați că omul de știință nu Încearcă să aleagă experimente „reprezentative”.) Această abordare este excelent ilustrată de Jane Jacobs (1961) În celebra sa lucrare The Death and Life of Great American Cities. Cartea se bazează În principal pe experiențe din orașul New York. Cu toate acestea, În loc să reflecte exclusiv experiențele respective, capitolele tratează aspecte teoretice mai largi referitoare la planificarea urbană, cum ar fi rolul trotuarelor și al parcurilor, nevoia destinațiilor
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pattern general de complexitate care, În cele din urmă, a fost folosit Într-un scop cauzal, pentru a „explica” de ce implementarea a eșuat. CASETA 24 Cuantificarea elementelor descriptive ale unui studiu de caz Cartea lui Pressman și Wildavsky, Implementation: How Great Expectations in Washington Are Dashed in Oakland (1973), este considerată una dintre cele mai de seamă contribuții la studierea procesului de implementare (Yin, 1982b). Este vorba de procesul prin care orice activitate programatică - de exemplu, un proiect de dezvoltare economică
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