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limbajului, în rev. "Meridian critic". Annals "Ștefan cel Mare" University of Suceava, Philology Series, nr. 1, 2014, pp. 159-171. Fînaru, Dorel, Valente ale lingvisticii textuale coșeriene, în vol. Normă- sistem-uz: codimensionare actuala, vol. I, Chișinău, 2012, pp. 16-23. Fox, Anthony, Linguistic Reconstruction. An Introduction to Theory and Method, Oxford University Press, Oxford/New York, 1995. Frâncu, Constantin, Evoluția reflecțiilor privind limbajul din antichitate pînă la Kant, Casa Editorială "Demiurg", Iași, 1998. Galloway, Brent D., A Grammar of Upriver Halkomelem, University of California
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University Press, Oxford/New York, 1995. Frâncu, Constantin, Evoluția reflecțiilor privind limbajul din antichitate pînă la Kant, Casa Editorială "Demiurg", Iași, 1998. Galloway, Brent D., A Grammar of Upriver Halkomelem, University of California Press, Berkeley/Los Angeles, 1993. Good, Jeff (editor), Linguistic Universals and Language Change, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2008. Goddard, Cliff; Wierzbicka, Anna, Words and Meanings. Lexical Semantics across Domains, Languages, and Cultures, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2013. *** Gramatică limbii române, vol. I. Cuvantul, vol. ÎI. Enunțul, Editura Academiei Române, București
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bibliografie și indici de Eugen Munteanu, Editura Humanitas, București, 2008. Hurford, James R., Origins of Language. A Slim Guide, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2014. Hyman, Larry M.; Schuh, Russell G., Universals of Tone Rules. Evidence from West Africa, în rev. "Linguistic Inquiry", vol. 5, nr. 1, 1974, pp. 81-115. Ionescu, Emil, Manual de lingvistică generală, Editura ALL, București, 1992. Ionescu-Ruxăndoiu, Liliana; Chițoran, Dumitru, Sociolingvistica. Orientări actuale, Editura Didactica și Pedagogica, București, 1975. Irimia, Dumitru, Curs de lingvistică generală, ediție îngrijita, cuvînt
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Kortmann, Bernd; van der Auwera, Johan (editori), The Languages and Linguistics of Europe. A Comprehensive Guide, Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin, 2011. Knight, Chris; Studdert-Kennedy, Michael; Hurford, James R. (editori), The Evolutionary Emergence of Language. Social Function and the Origins of Linguistic Form, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000. Larson, Richard K.; Déprez, Viviane; Yamakido, Hiroko (editori), The Evolution of Human Language. Biolinguistic Perspectives, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2010. Lazard, Gilbert, Études de linguistique générale, vol. I. Typologie grammaticale, Peeters, Leuven, 2001; vol
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to Theoretical Linguistics, Cambridge University Press, 1968). Lyovin, Anatole V., Ăn Introduction to the Languages of the World, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1997. MacNeilage, Peter F., The Origin of Speech, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2008. Mairal, Ricardo; Gîl, Juana (editori), Linguistic Universals, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2006. Malherbe, Michel, Leș langages de l'humanité. Une encyclopédie des 3.000 langues parlées dans le monde, Éditions Robert Laffont, Paris, 1995. Martinet, André, Elemente de lingvistică generală, traducere și adaptare la limba română
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et linguistique générale, vol. I-II, Champion et Klincksieck, Paris, 1921, 1936 (reeditare vol. I, 1958 ; vol. ÎI. 1952). Meillet, Antoine; Vendryes, Joseph, Traité de grammaire comparée des langues classiques, Champion, Paris, 1924, 19633. Miller, Gary D., Language Change and Linguistic Theory, vol. I: Approaches, Methodology, and Sound Change; vol. ÎI: Morphological, Syntactic, and Typological Change, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2010. Moreno Cabrera, Juan Carlos, El universo de las lenguas. Clasificación, denominación, situación, tipología, historia y bibliografía de las lenguas, Castalia
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și despre imitație muzicală, traducere, introducere, note și comentarii de Eugen Munteanu, Editura Polirom, Iași, 1999. Ruhlen, Merritt, A Guide to the World's Languages, vol. 1: Classification, Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, 19871 19912. Sakel, Jeanette; Everett, Daniel L., Linguistic Fieldwork. A Student Guide, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2012. Sală, Marius, Vintilă-Rădulescu, Ioana, Leș langues du monde. Petite encyclopédie, Editura Științifică și Enciclopedica/Société d'Édition "Leș Belles Lettres", București/Paris, 1984. Sală, Marius, Limbi în contact, Editura Enciclopedica, București
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the linguistics of language(s) is the closest to the concept "linguistics for speakers". The main recipients of the volume are, however, the students from human sciences (mainly filologues), but also all those interested în language and în the amazing linguistic diversity of our planet. This paper, which is nothing but haute vulgarisation, is equally targeted to developing specialists and to the large audience. At times, the strictly linguistic approach is doubled by a more relaxed one, often interdisciplinary, combining the
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filologues), but also all those interested în language and în the amazing linguistic diversity of our planet. This paper, which is nothing but haute vulgarisation, is equally targeted to developing specialists and to the large audience. At times, the strictly linguistic approach is doubled by a more relaxed one, often interdisciplinary, combining the issues of language with those of history, geography and culture în general. Our perspective aims at recording the newest tendencies regarding the classification of world languages, the most
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of some populations (on the basis of studying the human DNA) to the languages spoken by these populations and get, în some situations, to new genealogical classifications of the world languages, with the tendency to contend the existence of some linguistic macro-families. The new hypothesis of the macro-type, which propose perspectives at the global level, are thus based on an interdisciplinary foundation, due to the interaction of linguistics with other sciences. We rarely aim to resume or summarize în this book
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în the last 50 years. The updated bibliography (both the specialized one, present at the end of each chapter, and the general one) also consists în its reference to a certain electronic resources, to specialized sites, some of which contain linguistic inquiries with sound and image, linguistic maps or volumes that can be read on-line, etc. The age of global information is highly perceived în the field of world languages linguistics. During this interval not only have hundreds of languages we
Lingvistica limbilor lumii by Dorel Fînaru () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/84963_a_85748]
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updated bibliography (both the specialized one, present at the end of each chapter, and the general one) also consists în its reference to a certain electronic resources, to specialized sites, some of which contain linguistic inquiries with sound and image, linguistic maps or volumes that can be read on-line, etc. The age of global information is highly perceived în the field of world languages linguistics. During this interval not only have hundreds of languages we knew almost nothing about before been
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who wrote important works, many of them published or translated în internațional languages. For instance, the Romanian school of Românce linguistics is considered one of the best în the world. Because the writer of this volume is a disciple of linguistic integralism, a school founded by Eugenio Coseriu, a large part of the book is dedicated to the perspective which integral linguistics brings to the field of language linguistics, mainly regarding typology. The concept of linguistic type is formed în the
Lingvistica limbilor lumii by Dorel Fînaru () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/84963_a_85748]
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volume is a disciple of linguistic integralism, a school founded by Eugenio Coseriu, a large part of the book is dedicated to the perspective which integral linguistics brings to the field of language linguistics, mainly regarding typology. The concept of linguistic type is formed în the Coserian thinking between 1962 and 1965, namely between the publishing of the study Sistema, normă y habla (which was to revolutionize the whole linguistic thinking of the latter part of the 20th century) and the
Lingvistica limbilor lumii by Dorel Fînaru () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/84963_a_85748]
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the field of language linguistics, mainly regarding typology. The concept of linguistic type is formed în the Coserian thinking between 1962 and 1965, namely between the publishing of the study Sistema, normă y habla (which was to revolutionize the whole linguistic thinking of the latter part of the 20th century) and the presentation at the 11th Internațional Congress of Linguistics and Românce Philology at Madrid of the study Sincronía, diacronía y tipología (published în 1968). Most linguists, some of them very
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level of the principles of organization, of the principles of language structuring". The birth and evolution of language mark a decisive stage în the spiritual evolution of man. Each of the 6.000 languages spoken on Earth today represents a linguistic image on the world. În fact, language aș such is a form of culture which (re)creates the world, the ontological reality for the beings who use it. What is more, language is the supreme form and the basis of
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duration, number of forerunners, literary and cultural creations created în it and inherited by humanity, is equally important to the history of the evolution of the human being. That is why the man from nowadays, by means of a global linguistic politics, should mainly protect the imperilled, endangered or almost extinct languages, just aș he protects the plants and animals în the same situation. Of course, our planet and its cultural life could exist even if there were only one language
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Diversity, which states that minority languages and mainly endangered languages have to be supported by all possible means, at the global level. Time has come for all of uș to mobilize în order to maintain not only biodiversity, but also linguistic and cultural diversity, șo much threatened în the age of globalization. We have a common responsibility, that of saving and sending future generations aș great a number of languages aș possible. The study finishes by stating that one of the
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the age of globalization. We have a common responsibility, that of saving and sending future generations aș great a number of languages aș possible. The study finishes by stating that one of the reasons for which we have to promote linguistic diversity is found, symbolically and metaphorically, în the words of an old Navajo: "If you don't breathe, the air does not exist. If you don't walk, the Earth does not exist. If you don't speak, the world
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from being a divine punishment, is an expression of the great diversity and cultural complexity of man, since language, under the historical form of languages, is a fundamental form of human culture. Traducere în limba engleză de Cristinel Munteanu Keywords: linguistic integralism, linguistics of languages, linguistic type, genealogical classifications, typological classifications Resumen Los lingüistas no deben olvidar nunca - afirmaba Eugenio Coseriu con una dosis igual de seriedad y humor - que el lenguaje existe a través y pară de los hablantes, y
Lingvistica limbilor lumii by Dorel Fînaru () [Corola-publishinghouse/Science/84963_a_85748]
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is an expression of the great diversity and cultural complexity of man, since language, under the historical form of languages, is a fundamental form of human culture. Traducere în limba engleză de Cristinel Munteanu Keywords: linguistic integralism, linguistics of languages, linguistic type, genealogical classifications, typological classifications Resumen Los lingüistas no deben olvidar nunca - afirmaba Eugenio Coseriu con una dosis igual de seriedad y humor - que el lenguaje existe a través y pară de los hablantes, y no a través de y
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Language Planning from the Bottom up, Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin, 1996, p. 142. 50 Cf. Russell H. Bernard, "Preserving Language Diversity", în Human Organization, vol. 51, nr. 1, 1992, pp. 82-89; Ken Hale, "On Endangered Languages and the Importance of Linguistic Diversity", în vol. Lenore A. Grenoble, Lindsay J. Whaley, Endangered Languages. Language Loss and Community Response, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1998, pp. 192-216. 51 WWF este cea mai importantă organizație internațională independența din lume care realizează proiecte de conservare a
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Cf., de exemplu, Român Jakobson, "Typological Studies and their Contribution to Historical Comparative Linguistics", în Reports for the Eighth Internațional Congress of Linguists, Oslo 5-9 August 1957, Supplement, Oslo, 1957. 64 Ibidem, p. 26-27. 65 Bernard Comrie, Language Universals and Linguistic Typology. Syntax and Morphology, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 19811, 19892 [cifră plasată în dreapta sus după an marchează numărul ediției]. 66 Vezi, printre altele, cap. "Tipologia lingvistică", în vol. Limba arabă în perspectiva tipologica, pp. 62-112 și cap. "Comparația
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Press, Cambridge MĂ, 2000. 187 V. Irène Baron, Michael Herslund, Langues endocentriques et langues exocentrique. Approche typologique du danois, du français et du l'anglais, în rev. "Langue française", nr. 1, 2005, pp. 35-53. 188 Bernard Comrie, Language Universals and Linguistic Typology. Syntax and Morphology, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 19811, 19892. V. și Georg Bossong, Bernard Comrie European Research Projet Typology of Langues în Europe, Mouton de Gruyter, 1998 (vezi Proiectul EUROTYP, care viza descrierea tipologica a limbilor europene
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o consideră o limbă izolată, desi din punct de vedere tipologic este apropiată de limbile altaice, paleo-siberiene sau austro-asiatice. 281 V. Lars Johanson, Éva Ágnes Csató (editori), The Turkic Languages, Routledge, Londra, New York, 1998; Lars Johanson, Discoveries on the Turkic Linguistic Map, Svenska Forskningsinstitutet i Istanbul, Stockholm, 2001. 282 V. vol. Sino-Tibetan. A Conspectus, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1972. 283 V., printre altele, studiul Chinese and Austronesian: evidence for a genetic relationship, în "Journal of Chinese Linguistics", 21, nr. 1, 1993
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